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Section 2 Civil Liability for Breach of Contract
第六章 民事責(zé)任 第二節(jié) 違反合同的民事責(zé)任
Article 111 If a party fails to fulfil its contractual obligations or violates the term of a contract while fulfilling the obligations, the other party shall have the right to demand fulfillment or the taking of remedial measures and claim compensation for its losses.
第一百一十一條 當(dāng)事人一方不履行合同義務(wù)或者履行合同義務(wù)不符合約定條件的，另一方有權(quán)要求履行或者采取補(bǔ)救措施，并有權(quán)要求賠償損失。
Article 112 The party that breaches a contract shall be liable for compensation equal to the losses consequently suffered by the other party.
第一百一十二條 當(dāng)事人一方違反合同的賠償責(zé)任，應(yīng)當(dāng)相當(dāng)于另一方因此所受到的損失。
The parties may specify in a contract that if one party breaches the contract it shall pay the other party a certain amount of breach of contract damages; they may also specify in the contract the method of assessing the compensation for any losses resulting from a breach of contract.
當(dāng)事人可以在合同中約定，一方違反合同時(shí)，向另一方支付一定數(shù)額的違約金；也可以在合同中約定對(duì)于違反合同而產(chǎn)生的損失賠償額的計(jì)算方法。
Article 113 If both parties breach the contract, each party shall bear its respective civil liability.
第一百一十三條 當(dāng)事人雙方都違反合同的，應(yīng)當(dāng)分別承擔(dān)各自應(yīng)負(fù)的民事責(zé)任。
Article 114 If one party is suffering losses owing to the other party's breach of contract, it shall take prompt measures to prevent the losses from increasing; if it does not promptly do so, it shall not have the right to claim compensation for the additional losses.
第一百一十四條 當(dāng)事人一方因另一方違反合同受到損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)采取措施防止損失的擴(kuò)大；沒有及時(shí)采取措施致使損失擴(kuò)大的，無權(quán)就擴(kuò)大的損失要求賠償。
Article 115 A party's right to claim compensation for losses shall not be affected by thealteration or termination of a contract.
第一百一十五條 合同的變更或者解除，不影響當(dāng)事人要求賠償損失的權(quán)利。
Article 116 If a party fails to fulfil its contractual obligations on account of a higher authority, it shall first compensate for the losses of the other party or take other remedial measures as contractually agreed and then the higher authority shall be responsible for settling the losses it sustained.
第一百一十六條 當(dāng)事人一方由于上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)的原因，不能履行合同義務(wù)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照合同約定向另一方賠償損失或者采取其他補(bǔ)救措施，再由上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)它因此受到的損失負(fù)責(zé)處理。
