評論
打印
What is nursing process? It is a method for organizing and offering nursing care.
什么是護理程序？護理程序指安排、提供護理的方法。
There are 5 steps in the nursing process.
護理程序共包括5步。
They are assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation.
分別是評估、診斷、計劃、實施和評價。
The nursing process offers an organizational structure.
護理程序有組織性和系統性。
The structure helps the nurse to achieve the nursing purpose.
這一系統保證了護理目的的實現。
In 1955, Ladia Hall used the term "nursing process" for the first time.
1955年，“護理程序”這個詞匯首次被莉迪亞·霍爾使用。
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Dorothy Johnson, Ida Orlando, and Ernestine Wiedenbach each put forward a 3-step nursing process.
20世紀50年代末60年代初，多蘿西·約翰遜、艾達·奧蘭多、歐內斯汀·威登巴赫各自提出了一個由三步組成的護理程序。
In 1967, the teachers at the Catholic University of America divided the nursing process into 4 steps: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation.
1967年，美國天主教大學的老師們講護理程序分解成了四步：評估、計劃、實施和評價。
In 1970, Ruth Freeman and Janet Heinrich put forward a 6-step nursing process to community health nursing.
1970年，魯思·弗里曼和珍妮特·海因里希提出了一種6步的社區健康護理程序。
Also in the early 1970s, Kristine Gabbier and Mary Ann Lavin at St. Louis University School of Nursing held national conferences on the classification of nursing diagnosis.
20世紀八十年代，圣路易斯大學護理學院的克里斯廷·賈比爾和瑪麗·安·拉文召開了全國性的會議討論護理診斷的分類問題。
At that time, nursing teachers and practicing nurses began to use the 5-step nursing process.
那時，護理學教師和護理從業人員都開始使用5步護理程序。
Since 1973, the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, NANDA, has held national conferences on the classification of nursing diagnosis every 2 years.
自1973之后，北美護理診斷協會（NANDA）開始例行召開兩年一次的護理診斷分類討論會議。
