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Chapter I Basic Principles
第一章 基本原則
Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil activities, for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations, so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernization.
第一條 為了保障公民、法人的合法的民事權益，正確調整民事關系，適應社會主義現代化建設事業發展的需要，根據憲法和我國實際情況，總結民事活動的實踐經驗，制定本法。
Article 2 The Civil Law of the People's Republic of China shall adjust property relationships and personal relationships between civil subjects with equal status, that is, between citizens, between legal persons and between citizens and legal persons.
第二條 中華人民共和國民法調整平等主體的公民之間、法人之間、公民和法人之間的財產關系和人身關系。
Article 3 Parties to a civil activity shall have equal status.
第三條 當事人在民事活動中的地位平等。
Article 4 In civil activities, the principles of voluntariness, fairness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility shall be observed.
第四條 民事活動應當遵循自愿、公平、等價有償、誠實信用的原則。
Article 5 The lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons shall be protected by law; no organization or individual may infringe upon them.
第五條 公民、法人的合法的民事權益受法律保護，任何組織和個人不得侵犯。
Article 6 Civil activities must be in compliance with the law; where there are no relevant provisions in the law, they shall be in compliance with state policies.
第六條 民事活動必須遵守法律，法律沒有規定的，應當遵守國家政策。
Article 7 Civil activities shall have respect for social ethics and shall not harm the public interest, undermine state economic plans or disrupt social economic order.
第七條 民事活動應當尊重社會公德，不得損害社會公共利益，破壞國家經濟計劃，擾亂社會經濟秩序。
Article 8 The law of the People's Republic of China shall apply to civil activities within the People's Republic of China, except as otherwise stipulated by law.
第八條 在中華人民共和國領域內的民事活動，適用中華人民共和國法律，法律另有規定的除外。
The stipulations of this Law as regards citizens shall apply to foreigners and stateless persons within the People's Republic of China, except as otherwise stipulated by law.
本法關于公民的規定，適用于在中華人民共和國領域內的外國人、無國籍人，法律另有規定的除外。
