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Chapter II Citizen (Natural Person)
第二章 公民（自然人）
Section 1 Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil Conduct.
第一節 民事權利能力和民事行為能力
Article 9 A citizen shall have the capacity for civil rights from birth to death and shall enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations in accordance with the law.
第九條 公民從出生時起到死亡時止，具有民事權利能力，依法享有民事權利，承擔民事義務。
Article 10 All citizens are equal as regards their capacity for civil rights.
第十條 公民的民事權利能力一律平等。
Article 11 A citizen aged 18 or over shall be an adult. He shall have full capacity for civil conduct, may independently engage in civil activities and shall be called a person with full capacity for civil conduct.
第十一條 十八周歲以上的公民是成年人，具有完全民事行為能力，可以獨立進行民事活動，是完全民事行為能力人。
A citizen who has reached the age of 16 but not the age of 18 and whose main source of income is his own labour shall be regarded as a person with full capacity for civil conduct.
十六周歲以上不滿十八周歲的公民，以自己的勞動收入為主要生活來源的，視為完全民事行為能力人。
Article 12 A minor aged 10 or over shall be a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may engage in civil activities appropriate to his age and intellect; in other civil activities, he shall be represented by his agent ad litem or participate with the consent of his agent ad litem.
第十二條 十周歲以上的未成年人是限制民事行為能力人，可以進行與他的年齡、智力相適應的民事活動；其他民事活動由他的法定代理人代理，或者征得他的法定代理人的同意。
A minor under the age of 10 shall be a person having no capacity for civil conduct and shall be represented in civil activities by his agent ad litem.
不滿十周歲的未成年人是無民事行為能力人，由他的法定代理人代理民事活動。
Article 13 A mentally ill person who is unable to account for his own conduct shall be a person having no capacity for civil conduct and shall be represented in civil activities by his agent ad litem.
第十三條 不能辨認自己行為的精神病人是無民事行為能力人，由他的法定代理人代理民事活動。
A mentally ill person who is unable to fully account for his own conduct shall be a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may engage in civil activities appropriate to his mental health;
不能完全辨認自己行為的精神病人是限制民事行為能力人，可以進行與他的精神健康狀況相適應的民事活動；
in other civil activities, he shall be represented by his agent ad litem or participate with the consent of his agent ad litem.
其他民事活動由他的法定代理人代理，或者征得他的法定代理人的同意。
Article 14 The guardian of a person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct shall be his agent ad litem.
第十四條 無民事行為能力人、限制民事行為能力人的監護人是他的法定代理人。
Article 15 The domicile of a citizen shall be the place where his residence is registered; if his habitual residence is not the same as his domicile, his habitual residence shall be regarded as his domicile.
第十五條 公民以他的戶籍所在地的居住地為住所，經常居住地與住所不一致的，經常居住地視為住所。
