評論
打印
AXIAL SKELETON
中軸骨
The axial skeleton includes the bones in the head, neck, spine, chest and trunk of the body.
中軸骨包括顱骨、頸骨、脊椎骨、胸骨以及軀干骨。
These bones form the central axis for the whole body and protect many of the internal organs such as the brain, lungs, and heart.
上述骨骼構成了骨架的中軸線，起到保護大腦、肺部以及心臟等內臟器官的作用。
The head or skull is divided into two parts consisting of the cranium and facial bones.
頭骨被分為顱骨和顏面骨兩部分。
These bones protect the brain and special sense organs from injury.
上述骨骼可保護大腦和特殊感覺器官。
The cranium covers the brain and the facial bones surround the mouth, nose, and eyes.
顱骨保護大腦，嘴部、鼻部以及眼部被顏面骨環繞。
Muscles for chewing and head movements are attached to the cranial bones.
用于咀嚼和頭部活動的肌肉與顱骨相連。
The cranium consists of the frontal, parietal，temporal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and occipital bones.
腦顱骨又包括額骨、頂骨、顳骨、篩骨、蝶骨和枕骨。
The facial bones are the mandible, maxilla, zygomatic, vomer, palatine, nasal, and lacrimal bones.
顏面骨包括下顎骨、上頜骨、顴骨、犁骨、腭骨、鼻骨以及淚骨。
The cranial and facial bones are described in Table 1.
顱骨和顏面骨描述請見表格一。
The hyoid bone is a single U-shaped bone suspended in the neck between the mandible and larynx.
舌骨為U型骨，舌骨位于頸部, 懸掛在下頷骨與喉頭之間。
It is a point of attachment for swallowing and speech muscles.
被看作是咀嚼肌和語言肌的附著點。
The trunk of the body consists of the vertebral column, sternum, and rib cage.
軀干包括脊柱、胸骨以及肋骨籃。
The vertebral or spinal column can be divided into five sections: cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx.
脊柱可分為五部分：脊椎骨、胸椎骨、腰椎骨、薦骨以及尾骨。
The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs attached at the back to the vertebral or spinal column.
肋骨籃包括十二對肋骨，并附著于脊柱后部。
Ten of the pairs are also attached to the breastbone or sternum in the front.
其中十對還附著在胸骨前部。
The remaining two pairs are called floating ribs and are attached only to the vertebral column.
剩余兩對稱之為浮肋，且僅與脊柱相連。
The rib cage serves to provide support for other organs, such as the heart and lungs.
肋骨籃為心臟，肺部等器官提供支撐。
譯文屬可可英語原創，未經允許，不得轉載。
