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The U.S. federal government is comprised of three branches: the executive branch; the legislative branch; and the judicial branch.
美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府由三個(gè)部門(mén)組成：行政部門(mén)、立法部門(mén)、司法部門(mén)。
Executive Branch.
行政部門(mén)。
The executive branch includes the President, the Vice President, the Cabinet and all federal departments, and most governmental agencies.
行政部包括總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)、內(nèi)閣和所有聯(lián)邦部門(mén)，以及大多數(shù)政府機(jī)構(gòu)。
All executive power of the government is vested in the President, who serves a four-year term. U.S. Const. art. Ⅱ,sec.1, cl.11.
政府的所有行政權(quán)力是由總統(tǒng)授予的，根據(jù)美國(guó)憲法第二章第二節(jié)第一款每四年為一個(gè)任期。
The President is the Commander in Chief of the military, U.S. Const. art. Ⅱ,sec. 2, cl, 1, and has primary authority over foreign affairs.
根據(jù)憲法第二章第二節(jié)第一款，總統(tǒng)是軍隊(duì)最高長(zhǎng)官，擁有對(duì)外事務(wù)的基本權(quán)利。
The President has the power to make treaties, but only with the approval of two-thirds of the U.S.
根據(jù)憲法第二章第二節(jié)第二款，總統(tǒng)有權(quán)力制定條約，但是必須有三分之二議員通過(guò)。
Senate. U.S. Const. art. Ⅱ,sec. 2, cl, 2.
根據(jù)憲法第二章第二節(jié)第二款，
The President also has power to nominate all Supreme Court Justices, all other federal judges, ambassadors, and all other officers of the United States.
總統(tǒng)也有權(quán)力提名美國(guó)最高法院法官、聯(lián)邦法官、外交官及其他官員。
U.S. Const. art. Ⅱ,sec. 2, cl, 2. The President has the power to veto legislation.
總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否定立法。
The Vice President is also the President of the Senate, but votes only in the case of a tie vote in the Senate. U.S. Const. art. Ⅰ,sec. 3, cl, 4.
根據(jù)憲法第一章第三節(jié)第四款，副總統(tǒng)也是參議院主席，但是只有在參議院投票平局時(shí)才能投票。
The Vice President serves the same four-year term as the President. U.S. Const. art. Ⅱ,sec. 1, cl, 1.
根據(jù)憲法第二章第一節(jié)第一款，副總統(tǒng)與總統(tǒng)一樣任期四年。
