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GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION
畢業后醫學教育
The ACGME is responsible for the accreditation of post-MD medical training programs within the United States.
美國畢業后醫學教育認證委員會負責的是畢業培訓認證。
Accreditation is accomplished through a peer review process based on established standards and guidelines.
根據現有的指導原則，認證會以“同行審議”的方式進行。
The member organizations of the ACGME as an accrediting group are the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) , the American Hospital Association (AHA), the American Medical Association (AMA), the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) , and the Council of Medical Specialty Societies.
畢業后醫學教育認證委員會中的成員組織將進行認證，包括美國醫學專業委員會、美國醫院協會、美國醫療協會、美國醫學院協會以及醫學專家理事會。
The ACGME oversees a variety of graduate medical education programs in specific specialties.
畢業后醫學教育認證委員會對具體的醫學專業培訓進行監督。
These ACGME-accredited residency programs must adhere to the ACGME common program requirements that apply to all residencies as well as specific program requirements that apply to each training program.
美國畢業后醫學教育認證委員會認可的住院醫師培訓項目必須遵循該認證委員會的常規培訓要求，這些要求適用于所有住院醫師，以及所有培訓項目的具體要求。
The hospitals that house the training programs must also meet institutional requirements set by the ACGME.
提供這些培訓項目的醫院還必須要滿足畢業后醫學教育認證委員會規定的相關條件。
The ACGME has identified 6 general competency areas that must be addressed during every graduate residency training program.
畢業后醫學教育認證委員明確了住院醫師培訓期間所要達到的6項能力。
The specific application of these competency areas varies widely among training programs.
就各個醫師培訓項目，對這些能力的應用各有不同。
However, each rotation of each residency must include attention to and assessment of progress in fulfilling the general competency requirements.
然而，每一輪住院實習都必須注重培養綜合能力和評估綜合能力水平。
The review and accreditation of specialty residency programs is undertaken by a committee specific for that field.
各個專業的住院項目需要通過專門的委員會進行審查和驗證。
In surgery, the group is the Residency Review Committee for Surgery(RRC-S).
在外科，該組織為外科住院醫師評審委員會
The RRC-S assesses program compliance with accreditation standards at both the common program requirements and the program-specific levels.
外科住院醫師評審委員會對項目進行評估，這些項目既要遵循一般項目的認證要求，同時也要遵循具體項目的認證水平。
Programs are typically fully accredited on a 5-year cycle, with annual updates and questionnaires in the interim.
通常情況下，認證期限為五年，并進行年檢，間歇期進行問卷調查。
Early site visits can be triggered by a variety of events, including significant changes in the program or its leadership.
早期的實地考察會進行一系列變動，包括項目或領導人的重大變更。
The Residency Review Committees also control the number of positions that each program is accredited to have.
住院醫師評審委員會還掌控著每個項目所擁有的認證職位人數。
This effectively sets the maximum number of graduates that can finish from a given training program in any given year.
這有效地限定了每年能夠完成項目的最大醫生人數。
譯文屬可可英語原創，未經允許，不得轉載。
