2. 識別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧
1)透露說話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞
如果考生可以通過關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對話者的關(guān)系和身份,將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識,進(jìn)一步加深對聽力材料的理解。
例如:I just can't believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
如果考生意識到該對話中的關(guān)鍵詞為in high school,那么他馬上可以意識到這是兩個老同學(xué)之間的對話。
又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I'd like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
這段話的關(guān)鍵詞是guide, park,從中考生可以推斷說話人是導(dǎo)游。
以下是常見的對話者關(guān)系:
husband——wife
teacher——student
boss——employee
waiter——customer
doctor——patient
parents——kid
classmates roommates
shop assistant——customer