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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
重點句型
1. When you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.
你在閱讀時,最重要的就是理解大意。
2. And what a ride!
多棒的旅程呀！
3. We ate great meals cooked by experts!
我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的！
4. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.
突然間,像是到了另一個時代的某個地方。
5. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30–kilometre journey in eight minutes.
火車以每小時400公里的時速前進,在8分鐘內就完成了30公里的路程。
句型探究
1. When you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.
你在閱讀時,最重要的就是理解大意。
①本句是一個復合句,句中的to do是動詞不定式作定語,to understand the main ideas作表語。其中不定式作定語是考查的一個重點。
句型探究
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.(必修2Module 5)
昨天上午9點楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛,中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。
At last he had a chance to go abroad.
他終于有了一個出國的機會。
句型探究
②動詞不定式具有副詞的功能，可以在句子中作狀語，表示多種意義。
When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.(必修2Module 5)
楊利偉降落后,溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話表示祝賀。
I've written it down in order not to forget.
為了不至于忘記我把它記了下來。
2. We ate great meals cooked by experts!
我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的！
cooked by experts是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾meals,與meals之間為動賓關系,相當于定語從句that/which were cooked by experts。
Have you finished reading the novel written (=which/that was written) by Lu Xun?
你看完了魯迅先生寫的那部小說了嗎？
過去分詞作定語時須注意：①單個的過去分詞作定語時，置于被修飾詞之前；過去分詞短語作定語時，位于被修飾詞之后。②過去分詞作定語時，與其被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的被動關系。如：boiled water 開水; a singer surrounded by a group of fans 被粉絲包圍的歌手。
