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新世紀大學英語綜合教程第二版第二冊:Unit8b Uncommon Decency(2)

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I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there was obviously no cop around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

我開始琢磨起自己為什么不肯闖紅燈這個問題來。我并不是害怕被抓住,因為周圍根本沒有警察,即使闖紅燈也不會有什么危險。
Much later that night, after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more apt to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law against it.
當晚在劉易斯堡會見了不少人,半夜時分我才上床,自己為什么不肯闖紅燈的問題又一次回到我的腦海中。我想我之所以停車,是因為這是我們大家彼此之間契約的一部分,不僅是法律,也是我們的協議,而且我們相信人人都會遵守這一協議:我們不闖紅燈。跟絕大多數人一樣,我之所以不做壞事,主要是因為做壞事為社會習俗所不容,而不是害怕哪條法規。
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first inclination. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.
我們竟然相信彼此會做正確的事情,這著實令人驚奇,不是嗎?而我們也確實會做正確的事情。信任是我們的第一心理取向。懷疑某人或對某事起疑心,我們要有意為之。猜忌與懷疑并不是我們的本能反應。
It's a damn good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. In Italy, they have an awful time getting any money for the government, because many people just simply don't pay their income tax. Here the Internal Revenue Service makes some gestures toward enforcing the law, but mostly they just have to trust that we'll pay what we owe. There has often been talk of a tax revolt in this country, most recently among unemployed auto workers in Michigan, and our government pretty much admits if there was a widespread tax revolt here, they wouldn't be able to do anything about it.
這的確令人非常欣慰,因為我們的整個社會體系依賴于人們的相互信任,而不是猜疑。如果我們在大部分時間里不能相互信任,那么我們享有其利益的整個社會體系就會分崩離析。在意大利,政府很難收到稅款,因為很多人公然不繳所得稅。在美國,國內稅務局也做出姿態說要執行法律,但政府主要還得靠信任,相信公民會依法納稅。在美國時常聽到有人揚言要抗稅,最近的例子是密歇根州的一些失業汽車工人。我們的政府也基本承認,如果“抗稅”蔓延開來,政府將束手無策。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
distrust [dis'trʌst]

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n. 不信任 vt. 不信任

 
decision [di'siʒən]

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n. 決定,決策

 
internal [in'tə:nəl]

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adj. 國內的,內在的,身體內部的

 
deliberate [di'libərit]

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adj. 故意的,深思熟慮的,從容不迫的
vi

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inclination [.inkli'neiʃən]

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n. 傾向,意愿,傾斜度

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mistrust [mis'trʌst]

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n. 不信任,疑惑 v. 不信任,疑惑

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apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰當的,聰明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
convention [kən'venʃən]

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n. 大會,協定,慣例,公約

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restrained [ri'streind]

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adj. 克制的,受限制的;拘謹的 v. 抑制;約束(r

 
revolt [ri'vəult]

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n. 叛亂,反抗,反感
vi. 叛亂,起反感<

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