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每日語法(3.13):完成式的三種基本表達法

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================語法常識回顧===================
1.完成式的三種基本表達法。
1)I have been to the war.我參加過打仗。
Australia.我去過澳大利亞。
2)I have been there.我去過那里。
abroad.我到過國外。
(have been + 副詞,不用to; been = gone and returned.)
3)Have you ever been to Australia.你以前去過澳大利亞嗎?(ever強調“以前”)
4)
I have never been to Australia.我從未過澳大利亞。
I have never been there.我從未去過那里。
I have never been abroad.我從未去過國外。
5)
He has gone there.
He has gone abroad.
6)He has been there for six months.
2.現在完成式常和下列各詞及短語連用。
1)He has just bought...(他剛買了...)
2)He has been there for six months.(有六個月了。)
3)He has already visited...
4)He has retired now.
5)Have you read any books lately?
6)The train has not arrived yet.
7)I haven't seen her so far.
有時用up till now 換用so far:
Up till now I have been to New York three times.
=I have been to New York three times so far.
8)I have never been to...
9)Have you ever visited ...?

-------------------------VOCABULARY------------------------------
work for 為...工作(主要用在為某某單位。)
I work for nothing. / I have to work for living.
a great number 許許多多(后接可數名詞)
different places 各地,各處。
fly to 乘飛機飛往

================An Exciting Trip================
______________一次令人興奮的旅行_______________
I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
{我剛收到我兄弟Tim的一封信,他在澳大利亞。他去那里有六個月了。Tim是一位工程師,他在一家大的商行工作,他還到過澳大利亞的許多地方。}
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.
{他剛買了一輛澳大利亞制造的小汽車,他已經去艾利斯斯普林斯了,那是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮。}
He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.
{不久他將訪問達爾文市。從那里,他將飛往佩思。我的兄弟以前從未到過國外,因此他覺得這次旅行是令人興奮的。}

==================課文注釋====================
1.He is finding他覺得。用在進行式是一種帶有感情色彩的用法find在從句中的用法小結:(兩種常見結構)
They found that John was quite a good student.
They found him quite a good student.
He found the trip very exciting.
He found that the trip was very exciting.
2.that從句后面有主、謂。否則就是賓語補語形式。
如:
他覺得這件事不是輕而易舉的事。
錯誤表達:
He found that this no light task.
正確表達:
He found that this was no light task.(有主謂)
He found this no light task.(賓語補語)

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