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Passage Two
短文二
Researchers have found not just a diversity problem in Hollywood, but actually an inclusion crisis.
研究者發現好萊塢不僅存在多樣性問題，實際上也經歷著入選危機。
With less than a week before an Oscars ceremony that has already been criticized for an all-white list of acting nominees, a study shows the film industry does worse than television.
奧斯卡典禮前不到一周，有研究表明電影產業比電視產業做得更差。而此前這屆奧斯卡因提名演員全是白人遭到批評。
Just 3.4 percent of film directors were female, and only 7 percent of films had a cast whose balance of race and ethnicity reflected the country's diversity.
只有3.4%的電影導演是女性，只有7%的電影演員陣容能做到種族平衡，反應國家的多樣性。
When researchers looked at all TV shows, they also found that women of color over 40 were regarded as "largely invisible" and just 22 percent of TV series creators were female.
研究者觀察了所有電視節目，發現四十歲以上的非白人女性"毫無存在感"，僅有22%的電視劇創作者是女性。
Overall, the study found half the films and TV shows had no Asian speaking characters and more than one-fifth of them had no black characters with dialogue.
總的說來，研究發現電影和電視節目中半數沒有設置有臺詞的亞洲角色，超過1/5沒有設置有臺詞的黑人角色。
The film industry still functions as a straight, white, boy's club.
電影產業仍還是一個白人直男的俱樂部。
When looking at how women are depicted, the study found female characters were four times more likely to be shown in sexy clothing, and nearly four times as likely to be referred to as physically attractive.
研究觀察女性的刻畫方式，發現女性在熒幕上穿著性感的可能性是男性的四倍，與身材性感掛鉤的可能性也約是男性的四倍。
But their results also indicated films and TV shows with women or people of color in the important jobs behind the scenes---director, producer or writer—tended to have better diversity numbers.
但研究結果也指出，電影或電視節目幕后如有女性或非白人擔任重要職位，如導演、制片人或編劇，則更有可能在種族多樣性上做得更好。
Across TV and film, the underrepresentation of non-white characters falls mostly on Hispanics.
縱觀電視和電影，非白人角色中最被忽略的是西班牙裔。
Among more than 10,000 characters, proportions of white, black and Asian characters came close to U. S. population figures.
在超過一萬名角色中，白人、黑人和亞洲人角色的比例接近美國相應的人口比例。
But Hispanics were just 5.8 percent of characters, despite being about 17 percent of the U. S. population.
但是西班牙裔角色只占5.8%，而美國人口中卻又17%的西班牙裔。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
請根據你剛剛聽到的對話回答問題12至問題15。
12. Why has the Oscars ceremony been criticized?
問題12：為什么奧斯卡典禮遭到批評？
13. What do we learn from the research?
問題13：研究告訴了我們什么？
14. Who are regarded as "largely invisible" on TV shows?
問題14：電視節目中什么人被認為是"毫無存在感"的？
15. What does the speaker say about Hispanics?
問題15：西班牙裔說話者談了有關西班牙裔的哪些信息？
