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2010年6月英語六級翻譯題模擬訓練附答案 第1期

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一、倍數增減的表示法
  1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
  (考點:倍數 + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than)
  2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
  (考點:倍數 + as + 形容詞/副詞 + as)
  3) is 49 times the size of the moon
  (考點:倍數 + 名詞)
  4) wants to raise the rent by a third
  (考點:動詞 + by + 數詞/百分比/倍數)
  5) plan to double their investment
  (考點:double + 名詞)
  二、時態
  1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
  (考點:將來完成時)來源:www.examda.com
  2) the children had fallen asleep
  (考點:過去完成時)
  3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
  (考點:將來進行時)
  4) have been revising my resume all the morning
  (考點:現在完成進行時)
  5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
  (考點:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長時間沒有做某事了)
  6) He has been in the army for 5 years
  (考點:1. 現在完成時;2.要用持續性動詞才能接一段時間)
  三、被動語態
  1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
  (考點:被動語態的現在進行時)
  2) will have been published by the end of this year
  (考點:被動語態的將來完成時)
  3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
  (考點:1. 被動語態與情態動詞聯用; 2. 漢語有些沒有“被”字等標志詞的句子也表示被動, 要譯成英語的被動語態)
  4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
  (考點:同“3”的考點2)
  5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
  (考點:漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動語態)

四、情態動詞
  1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
  (考點:情態動詞可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)
  2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
  (考點:“情態動詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對過去發生的動作的主觀判斷)
  3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
  (考點:同上)www.Examda.CoM考試就到考試大
  4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
  (考點:“情態動詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評論過去應該做而實際并未做的動作,含有批評的意思)
  5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
  (考點:“情態動詞needn’t + have + done”表示對過去發生的動作進行評論,認為“無須發生”,“不必做”)
  五、虛擬語氣
  1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
  (考點:I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的愿望)
  2) he had known this disease is curable
  (考點:If only 引導的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法與 I wish…基本相同)
  3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
  (考點:would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實)
  4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
  (考點:It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過去式,表示“該是……的時候了”)
  5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
  (考點:as if / as though引導的從句中用過去式表示和現在事實相反或對現在情況有所懷疑)
  6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
  (考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
  7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
  (考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
  8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
  (考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
  9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
  (考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
  [表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見的這類動詞還有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
  10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
  (考點:在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)
  11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
  (考點:同上)來源:考試大
  12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
  (考點:在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反)
  13) if I had not been interrupted
  (考點:同上)
  14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
  (考點:在非真實條件句中,當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發生時,就根據情況用適當的謂語動詞形式)
  15) If I had been living in New York
  (考點:同上)
  16) he would be dead now
  (考點:同上)
  17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
  (考點:but for經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)
  18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
  (考點:otherwise也經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)
  19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
  (考點:在非真實條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件)
  20) this act would have been passed much earlier
  (考點:同上)
  21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
  (考點:同上)
  22) lest he should awaken the baby
  (考點:lest (以免)引導的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬)

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
sandy ['sændi]

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adj. 沙,含沙的,沙色的,不穩固的 Sandy n.

 
indicate ['indikeit]

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v. 顯示,象征,指示
v. 指明,表明

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improper [im'prɔpə]

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adj. 不合適的,錯誤的,不道德的

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determine [di'tə:min]

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v. 決定,決心,確定,測定

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stipulation [.stipju'leiʃən]

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n. 約定,契約,條款

 
interrupted [intə'rʌptid]

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adj. 中斷的;被打斷的;不規則的 vt. 打斷;中斷

 
eliminate [i'limineit]

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v. 除去,剔除; 忽略

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ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs]

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adj. 荒謬的,可笑的

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arrange [ə'reindʒ]

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vt. 安排,整理,計劃,改編(樂曲)
vi.

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resume [ri'zju:m]

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v. 再繼續,重新開始
n. 簡歷,履歷; 摘

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