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聽(tīng)力文本：
Passage Two
短文二
Hand washing reduces the spread of germs from one person to the next.
經(jīng)常洗手能有效減少細(xì)菌傳染。
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心公布稱(chēng)：
hand washing is one of the most important means of preventing the spread of infection.
洗手是預(yù)防傳染病最有效的方式之一。
If you track when you wash your hands you may find it is not as often as you think.
每次洗手時(shí)，你或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己洗手的次數(shù)并不是那么頻繁。
A recent survey found that 94% of Americans say that they always wash their hands after going to the bathroom
一份報(bào)告顯示：94%的美國(guó)人使用過(guò)衛(wèi)生間后會(huì)洗手，
but observations in public restrooms show that only 68% of adults did so.
但據(jù)一項(xiàng)公共廁所相關(guān)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用過(guò)衛(wèi)生間后洗手的成年人只有68%。
Why should you wash? Germs are so small that you cannot see them.
為什么要洗手？因?yàn)榧?xì)菌是肉眼所看不到的。
A few of them can cause serious and life-threatening diseases.
有的細(xì)菌還會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重甚至致命的疾病。
Washing your hands correctly greatly reduces the chances of spreading germs.
正確的洗手方式可以很大程度上減少細(xì)菌的傳播。
Disease-causing germs can enter your body when your unwashed hands touch your nose, mouth, and open wounds.
當(dāng)你用手觸摸鼻子，嘴巴或者外傷時(shí)，可致病細(xì)菌便會(huì)借機(jī)進(jìn)入體內(nèi)。
Some of those germs may have changed to protect themselves against an antibiotic, which is called antibiotic resistance.
有的細(xì)菌為打破抗生素這一“屏障”會(huì)不斷繁殖。
While your health care providers have a professional responsibility to wash their hands,
雖然說(shuō)勤洗手是醫(yī)護(hù)人員的硬性要求，
it is important that everyone make hand washing a personal priority.
但是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有經(jīng)常洗手的衛(wèi)生保健意識(shí)。
How you wash your hands is important, especially when it comes to eliminating germs.
如何正確洗手是非常重要的，尤其是需要消除手上細(xì)菌的時(shí)候。
Just washing them quickly is not enough.
當(dāng)然，快速?zèng)_洗是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。
When you wash your hands: Use soap and warm, running water.
洗手時(shí)應(yīng)該使用肥皂和流動(dòng)的溫水。
Wash all surfaces thoroughly, including wrists, palms, back of hands, fingers and under the fingernails.
徹底清洗手部皮膚，包括手腕、手掌、手背、手指和指甲。
Rub hands together for at least 10-15 seconds.
用力擦洗雙手10-15秒。
When drying, use a clean or disposable towel if possible, and pat your skin rather than rubbing.
洗完之后，可以用一條干凈的或者一次性毛巾輕輕拍干多余水分。
Apply hand lotion or cream after washing to soothe your skin and help prevent drying.
最后擦拭護(hù)手霜，防止肌膚干燥。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問(wèn)題19至問(wèn)題22是基于你剛剛聽(tīng)到的這篇文章
Question 19. What does the recent survey reveal about hand-washing?
問(wèn)題19. 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)洗手存在哪些問(wèn)題？
Question 20. Which is the way that germs can enter peopled bodies when people don't wash hands?
問(wèn)題20. 如果不洗手，細(xì)菌是樣進(jìn)入人體的？
Question 21. What kind of water is preferred when people wash hands?
問(wèn)題21. 洗手時(shí)應(yīng)該使用什么樣的水？
Question 22. What can be learned about hand washing mentioned in the passage?
問(wèn)題22. 文章中提到的與洗手相關(guān)的內(nèi)容有？
譯文屬可可原創(chuàng)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和交流使用，未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載
