聽力文本:
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
問題3和問題4是基于下面這則新聞的。
These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I.
近日,德國政府被譴責的原因是因為第一次世界大戰100周年的活動做得不夠充分。
Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries.
相比歐洲其他各國,德國對此紀念活動不夠重視。
And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.
其舉行的紀念活動更被民眾指責敷衍了事。
Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War.
在德國,第二次世界大戰比第一次世界大戰更受重視。
History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier.
德國的的歷史教學也更加側重納粹所犯罪行,而并非發生在上一代人身上的悲劇。
And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism.
1945年以來,德國民眾強烈反對任何可能被視為美化軍國主義的行為。
So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.
因此,每當有任何戰爭或戰役紀念日時,德國民眾心中多有不快。
There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I.
歷史學家在“誰該對第一次世界大戰負責”的問題上仍然存在分歧。
But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt,
過去的70年里,德國一直在彌補納粹所犯下的罪行,
many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.
因此,多數德國人認為德國也不應該為第一次世界大戰擔責。
Question 3.What makes the German government be criticized recently?
問題3.德國政府因何倍受指責?
Question 4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?
問題4.德國民眾對軍國主義有何看法?
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