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2014年英語四級(jí)作文范文:留學(xué)海外

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  范文:
  Attending school abroad has many advantages. In the first place, by looking at our own country from the outside, we can best see the strong points of our nation, and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds. Secondly, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate facilities available. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for further studies.
  However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not have adequate proficiency in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little, even some have to return to their motherland.
  Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing to go and study abroad particularly when the subject is very weak or not available in our country. But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.
  考點(diǎn)分析:
  本文屬典型的比較分析類議論文。其寫作特點(diǎn)是通過對(duì)同一種或兩種不同事物的正反兩面或優(yōu)劣、利弊等進(jìn)行比較或?qū)Ρ确治?,得出結(jié)論。
  對(duì)比/比較類議論文的寫作特點(diǎn)有三種:第一種是通過坤兩種不同事物比較分析,找出它們之間的共同點(diǎn)最后得出結(jié)論。
  第二種是通過對(duì)兩種不同事物的對(duì)比分析,找出它們之間的差異,最后得出結(jié)論。
  第三種是通過對(duì)同一事物正反兩面,優(yōu)劣、利弊進(jìn)行比較分析,最后得出結(jié)論。本文恰屬最后一種。
  范文賞析:
  本文思路清晰,層次分明。語言流暢,論述充分,令人信服。文章用直入法開篇點(diǎn)題:留學(xué)海外,必有其益處。隨后作者用羅列法詳細(xì)論述其有利的一面:可以開拓視野,增加閱歷;可以提高外語水平,學(xué)到最新知識(shí);還可充分利用國外一流的設(shè)備,發(fā)展自己的專業(yè)。接著作者用“However”承上啟下,完成段落過渡。作者旋即筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)開始議論留學(xué)海外的弊端:語言障礙、文化差異導(dǎo)致的誤解、學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)昂貴等等。最終作者得出結(jié)論:在做出是否留學(xué)海外重大決策之前,務(wù)必三思而后行。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
favorable ['feivərəbl]

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adj. 有利的,贊許的,良好的,順利的,偏袒的

 
acquainted [ə'kweintid]

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adj. 有知識(shí)的,熟悉的,了解的 動(dòng)詞acquaint

 
broaden ['brɔ:dn]

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v. 變寬,伸廣

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misunderstanding ['misʌndə'stændiŋ]

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n. 誤會(huì),誤解
misunderstand的

 
dealing ['di:liŋ]

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n. 經(jīng)營方法,行為態(tài)度
(復(fù)數(shù))dealin

 
status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,狀況

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proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi]

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n. 熟練,精通

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barrier ['bæriə]

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n. 界線,屏障,柵欄,障礙物

 
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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adequate ['ædikwit]

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adj. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)模軇偃蔚?/p>

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