大學英語四級100條閱讀難句-sentence 6
There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. (07.6 Passage 1)
主干:There was a time
本句是個存在句,主語a time由when引導的定語從句修飾。“about+what”引導的賓語從句構成介詞短語,作stories的后置定語在該賓語從句中,it是形式主語,后面的不定式短語to work...是真正的主語。dominated...作a field的后置定語。
譯文:我生活中有那么一段時間人們老是問我,供職于一個男性占主導地位的領域感覺如何。
大學英語四級100條閱讀難句-sentence 7
The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls "free writing." (07.6 Passage 2)
主干:The practice...is what...
定語從句that can...修飾主語The practice,從句中的介詞短語 past your...habits作賓語you的補語,as you write引導的時間狀語從句修飾trying to edite。what引導的表語從句中用了“call+賓語+補語”的結構,what是賓語,free writing是補語。
譯文:這種可以幫助你克服在寫作的同時就試圖編輯的壞習慣的做法便是Elbow所稱作的“自由式”寫作。
大學英語四級100條閱讀難句-sentence 8
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. (06.12 Passage 2)
主干:the focus has been shifting
1. 句首As引導非限制性定語從句,As指代主句所說的內容,在從句中作seen的賓語。
2. 主句中破折號后的內容是短語介詞in terms of引導的介詞短語作狀語,表示“從......方面來說”,changing與前面的shifting構成語義再現。
譯文:正如我們所看到的一樣,我們社會醫療的重心正在從治療疾病轉到預防疾病上來---特別是要改變我們許多不健康的行為,比如說不良的飲食習慣、抽煙、忽視鍛煉。