評(píng)論
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第6課
關(guān)于逗號(hào)的一些知識(shí)
原則：逗號(hào)沒有能力連接兩個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。
如何區(qū)分短語與句子？一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)如果有完整的謂語部分就是句子。
何為完整的謂語部分？如果能判斷出一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)就可以稱這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)為完整的謂語部分。
在什么樣的情況下一個(gè)逗號(hào)可以將句子分成兩部分，而這兩部分都有完整的謂語呢？
1 兩個(gè)句子中間有連接詞連接；
2 這兩個(gè)句子是主從句關(guān)系（主從句之間一定要有句子引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)）。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言謝絕]
A not being finished B not having finished
C had not been finished D was not finished
42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 調(diào)查]
A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which
51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled這里是獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語]
A had been canceled B have been canceled
C were canceled D having been canceled
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46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 變項(xiàng)，變量；model vt. 建模]
A Even if B As far as C If only D So long as
even if 即使，即便；so long as （后面加句子時(shí)）只要。
47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.
A would leave B will have left C has left D had left
將來完成時(shí)：will have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。
49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched
sting v. （蜜蜂）叮，蟄；bite v. （蚊子等）咬；scratch vt. 抓傷，劃破（通常指貓抓人）。
once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。
50. The thief tried to open the locked door but _B_.
A in no way B in vain C without effect D at a loss
in vain 徒勞，白費(fèi)工夫；But很少與介詞without聯(lián)用；at a loss 不知所措。
52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
A By B On C At D For
on后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示“在…之后”這個(gè)時(shí)間概念。
54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.
A should have done B would have done C may have done D must have done
should have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞，表示本應(yīng)該做；may have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞，表示可能做過；
與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣主句謂語動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)形式可能用到：would have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。
must have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去行為進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)。表示一定做過；
can't have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去行為進(jìn)行否定推測(cè)，表示不可能做過。
56. This crop does not do well in soils[各種土壤] _B_ the one for which it has been specially developed.
A outside B other than C beyond D rather than
outside prep. 在…外邊；rather than 而不是（肯定前者，否定后者）。
beyond prep. 超出…的范圍；beyond his wildest dreams 超出他最狂野的夢(mèng)想。
other than 不同于，而非，當(dāng)它與否定詞no或not出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)表示“除…之外”。
66. In no country _A_
A other than B more than C better than D rather than
63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ to look at my school report.
A mood B emotion C attitude D feeling
be in no moodto do/doingsth. 沒有情緒（心情）做什么事情。
67. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment 馬上，立即（它作為時(shí)間狀語時(shí)一定與將來時(shí)態(tài)搭配）= in an instant.]
A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment
68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn'tbothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小號(hào)]
A than B more than C as D so much as
當(dāng)否定詞not與so much as出現(xiàn)在同一句子中時(shí)，它們的含義是：與其說…不如說…
70. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _D_ at different villages.
A unceasingly B gradually C continuously D continually
unceasingly adv. 不停止地，不休止地；gradually adv. 逐漸地，逐步地；= step by step.
continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地；continually adv. 時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地。
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43. Frankfurt,
A densely B vastly C enormously D largely
densely populated 人口分布稠密；sparsely populated 人口分布稀疏。
52. _D_ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.
A None B Either C Both D Neither
none表示的是三者或三者以上都不；either表示的是兩者之間任意一者。
55. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _A_ other musicians.
A superior to B more superior than C more superior to D superior than
注意：具有比較意味的形容詞只需要與to搭配，而無須more, than。
58. She is a very _D_ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A anxious B effective C adequate D efficient
anxious adj. 憂慮的，焦慮的；anxiety n. 焦慮，憂慮；effective adj. 有效的；
take effective measures 采取有效的措施；adequate adj. 充足的，足夠的；= surficient.
efficient adj. 效率高的，能勝任的。
64. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes _B_ we organize and produce information.
A in a way B in the way C in that way D in no way
in the way 引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)表示“在...方面”。
170. Please move this chair, it is _A_.
A in the way B on the way C in a way D by the way
in the way在沒有引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)表示“擋路的，妨礙某人的”。
67. In
A feeling B feel C felt D to be felt
考試中常見的幾個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞：make, get, keep, leave.
考試中的形式：使役動(dòng)詞+ sb.(sth.) + ___ 此時(shí)空格處應(yīng)填分詞
具體是要填現(xiàn)在還是過去分詞由空格前的sb.(sth.)決定，
如果它是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者則填現(xiàn)在分詞，如果它是動(dòng)作的承受者則填過去分詞。
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41. He came back late, _B_ which time all the guests had already left.
A after B by C at D during
介詞by引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)一定與完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配。
45. His remarksleftme _D_ about his real purpose.
A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering
49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
blank adj. 空白的（因?yàn)闆]寫字而空白）；hollow adj. 空心的，中空的；
bare adj. 光突突的（山上沒有樹和草）；沒帶首飾的；bald adj. 禿頂?shù)摹?/p>
50. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _D_heavy schedules.
A with regard to B as to C in relation to D owing to
owning to = due to 因?yàn)椤?/p>
52. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _C_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A peculiarly B indifferently C vigorously D inevitably
peculiar adj. 奇特的；indifferently adv. 冷漠地，不積極地；
vigorously adv. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)勁有力的；inevitably adv. 不可避免地，必然地。
60. We have been told that under no circumstances _A_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we use
61. In previous times, then fresh meat was in short _D_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [in short supply 供應(yīng)不足]
A store B provision C reserve D supply
in previous times 從前；fresh water 淡水；fresh meat 鮮肉；dove n. 鴿子；
bean curd 豆腐；Bible 圣經(jīng)；bible 具有權(quán)威性的書；God 上帝；god 神。
