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2011年6月英語四級考試閱讀簡答題練習(2)

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Would-be language teachers everywhere have one thing in common: they all want some recognition of their professional status and skills, and a job. The former requirement is obviously important on a personal level, but it is vital if you are to have any chance of finding work.

Ten years ago, the situation was very different. In virtually every developing country, and in many developed countries as well, being a native English speaker was enough to get you employed as an English teacher.

Now employers will only look at teachers who have the knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively. The result of this has been to raise non-native English teachers to the same status as their native counterparts (相對應的人)—something they have always deserved but seldom enjoyed. Non-natives are now happy—linguistic discrimination (語言上的歧視) is a thing of the past.

An ongoing research project, funded by the University of Cambridge, asked a sample of teachers, teacher educators and employers in more than 40 countries whether they regard the native/non-native speakers distinction as being at all important. “NO” was the answer. As long as candidates could teach and had the required level of English, it didn’t matter who they were and where they came from. Thus, a new form of discrimination—this time justified because it singled out the unqualified—liberated the linguistically oppressed (受壓迫的). But the Cambridge project did more than just that: it confirmed that the needs of native and non-native teachers are extremely similar.

Questions: ( 注意:答題盡量簡短,超過10個詞要扣分。每條橫線限寫一個英語單詞,

標點符號不占格。)

S1. The selection of English teachers used to be mainly based on ________.

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

S2. What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

S3. What kind of people can now find a job as an English teacher?

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

S4. What is the result of the “new form of discrimination” (Line 5, Para. 4)?

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

S5. The phrase “the linguistically oppressed” (Line 6, Para. 4) refers to those who were _______.

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
deserved [di'zə:vd]

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adj. 應得的;理所當然的 v. 值得;應得;應受報答

 
phrase [freiz]

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n. 短語,習語,個人風格,樂句
vt. 措詞

聯想記憶
effectively [i'fektivli]

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adv. 事實上,有效地

 
vital ['vaitl]

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adj. 至關重要的,生死攸關的,有活力的,致命的

聯想記憶
confirmed [kən'fə:md]

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adj. 習慣的,積習的,確認過的,證實的 動詞conf

 
extremely [iks'tri:mli]

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adv. 極其,非常

聯想記憶
sample ['sæmpl]

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n. 樣品,樣本
vt. 采樣,取樣

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unqualified ['ʌn'kwɔlifaid]

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adj. 不合格的,無資格的,不適任的,絕對的

 
linguistic [liŋ'gwistik]

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adj. 語言的,語言學的

 
professional [prə'feʃənl]

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adj. 職業的,專業的,專門的
n. 專業人

 
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