82.答案:for fear that it would be damaged and could not keep warm
[考點] ①“以免”for fear that;②被動語態;③“保暖”keep warm。
[點撥] ①“for fear that”表示“以免,唯恐”,其后從句中必須使用情態動詞;②情態動詞的被動語態是would+ be+過去分詞。
83.答案:help make the text easy for students to understand
[考點] ①“有助于做某事”help do sth.;②“使某人易于做某事”make sth.easy for sb.to do。
[點撥] ①根據句意可知,“老師的講解會幫助學生理解文章”,所以確定使用help do sth.;②“使文章易于學生理解”要使用make+形容詞作補語結構。
84.答案:you'd better make a mark where you have questions
[考點] ①“最好做某事” you'd better do sth.;②“做標記” make a mark;③where引導地點狀語從句。
[點撥] 首先確定句子主干為“你最好做個標記”,然后將“你有問題的地方”確定為“做標記”的地點狀語,用 where引出。
85.答案:when he made it clear that he would leave office soon
[考點] ①時間狀語從句;②“宣布”make clear;③“辭職”leave office。
[點撥] ①由“當……時”可確定本句為時間狀語從句,用when引出;②“宣布”可譯為make clear,然后將“要辭職”作為make clear的賓語從句譯出。
86.答案:the experiment was much easier than we had expected
[考點] ①賓語從句;②比較結構;③過去完成時。
[點撥] ①由題干可看出本題考查happy的賓語從句,空白處需為完整的句子結構;②比較級表達法為“形容詞比較級”+than,其中形容詞比較級前可用much等詞修飾,表示比較程度;③根據句子“實驗比預想的簡單得多” 驗發生在過去,而預想應在過去的過去,所以需使用過去完成時。