1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.
e.g
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在談到.....,廣大/絕大多數人的要求說.......但我覺得/觀點有點不同。
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 當涉及到....有些人認為.......一些人則認為/聲稱,相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在兩個參數真理/報表,但(我更傾向于前/后
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether......
現在,它通常是/一般/普遍認為/月/承認,....他們聲稱/相信/認為...不過,我懷疑/懷疑.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的問題/(現象)...已造成/引起公眾/流行/寬/舉世關注
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近,問題的問題/ ...的現象已成為注意的焦點。 (已經被brouth公眾的注意)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !! 通貨膨脹/貪污/社會不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理,我們必須學會面對的/不斷另一個。
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of .. be more visible/popular than... 歷史上從未有改變的..被明顯的,因為...在世界任何地方/中國有問題/思想的..更可見/受歡迎的程度...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 現在越來越多的人/大量開始/來實現/接受/(知道)的...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 現在,人們日益認識/認識到有必要逾......現在,人們越來越認識到/的重要性的認識......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也許現在是有一個重新審視的態度/想法.......