答案與解析

1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed

考查no matter how“無(wú)論如何”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble

①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機(jī)體或精神上的固有的或習(xí)慣的傾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。

3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer

①讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：much as表示“盡管……”，as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。

4.【答案】while his mind was wandering

①while表示“卻……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。

5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate

本題考查對(duì)倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。only引起的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。adapt作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.【答案】What he really hopes for

本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。

7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area

表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。

8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank

本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，needn’t have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。

9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced

沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)翻譯，即inexperienced。

10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment

本題考查將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法，“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。

11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

表示為難，此處用upset，當(dāng)然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。

12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision

whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語(yǔ)從句

13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose

leave sb.doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事

14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主語(yǔ)+ would(should, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ ……

15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

本題考查對(duì)accuse的用法及短語(yǔ)fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。Accuse“指責(zé)、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“實(shí)現(xiàn)……的承諾”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。