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adj. 無感覺的，無意識的，不省人事的
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4、轉折處與強對比處常考
一般而言，轉折后的內容常常是語義的重點，命題者常對轉折處的內容進行提問。轉折一般通過however, but, yet, in fact等詞或短語來引導。強對比常由unlike, until, not so much…as等詞或短語引導。命題者常對用來對比的雙方屬性進行考查。 比如文章中說甲具有X屬性，但乙與甲不同，問乙有何屬性?答曰：非X屬性。
此類考點常出現(xiàn)在邏輯推理型題中，少數出現(xiàn)于其它題型中。
例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people…. But that’s a condemnation of the students as a whole…. Others blame the state of the world… But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.
Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ .
(A) society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates.
(B) High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.
(C) Too many students have to earn their own living.
(D) College administrators encourage students to drop out.
(分析：選A項。考生閱讀文章時，應注意到文中有兩個"but"的轉折，特別是段末一轉折句意即：但失望的畢業(yè)生了解到社會再也不能吸收大量的23歲的訓練有素的大學生。這一轉折后的內容正好是解答題干問題的依據，我們從這句話可以推斷出大學考試之所以出了問題部分源于一個事實，即A項：社會不能為訓練有素的大學生提供足夠工作。此屬邏輯推理題。)
例2 … Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding….
Q： It can be conduced from the passage that ________ .
(分析：這道題屬邏輯推理題，命題者利用unlike進行強烈對比，要求考生推斷出正確結論。)
例3 Beauty has always been regard as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attentive defendants(被告)。But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
Q：The author writes this passage to _______ .
(A) discuss the negative aspects of being attractive.
(B) Give advice to job-seekers who are attractive.
(C) Demand equal rights for women.
(D) Emphasize the importance of appearance.
(分析：選A項。屬主旨大意類題型。前面都是講美給人帶來的種種好處，用but突然進行轉折，考生即可推測出下面要講美給人帶來的不利方面了。)
例4. The sensation of sound involves a verity of factors in addition to its peak level. …In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large rage. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak level.
Q: Commercials create the sensate at the highest sound level.
(A)TV stations always operate at the highest sound level.
(B)Their sound levels are kept around peak level.
(C)Their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.
(D)Unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.
(分析：選B項，該題屬闡述說明主旨大意的事實細節(jié)題。用however作轉折，指出商業(yè)節(jié)目的音量是保持或接近峰值(peak levels)。命題者給出的B答案中，只是對however后原句進行了詞語和句型的轉換。)
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| senseless | ['senslis] |
想一想再看 |
||
| tend | [tend] |
想一想再看 v. 趨向，易于，照料，護理 |
||
| ecological | [.ekə'lɔdʒikəl] |
想一想再看 adj. 生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學的 |
||
| absolutely | ['æbsəlu:tli] |
想一想再看 adv. 絕對地，完全地;獨立地 |
||
| investigate | [in'vestigeit] |
想一想再看 v. 調查，研究 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| desirable | [di'zaiərəbl] |
想一想再看 adj. 值得有的，令人滿意的，有吸引力的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| absorb | [əb'sɔ:b] |
想一想再看 vt. 吸納，吸引 ... 的注意，吞并 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| fault | [fɔ:lt] |
想一想再看 n. 缺點，過失，故障，毛病，過錯，[地]斷層 |
||
| longing | ['lɔŋiŋ] |
想一想再看 n. 渴望，憧憬 adj. 渴望的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| attentive | [ə'tentiv] |
想一想再看 adj. 注意的，留意的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 |
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