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adj. 無感覺的，無意識的，不省人事的
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2、舉例子打比喻的地方常考
為了使自己的觀點更有說服力、更加明確，作者經(jīng)常用具體的例子打比方，句中常由as, such as, for example, for instance等引導(dǎo)的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心緊密相關(guān)的，常以"細(xì)節(jié)事實性"題型和"推斷性"題型出現(xiàn)，但偏傾于"推斷性"題型。
例1. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer’s brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.
Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .
(A) decision making (B)drives and feelings
(C)growth of reasoning (D)information absorption
(分析：選B項。這屬辯認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)事實題，依據(jù)文章我們知道計算機(jī)缺少人類所具有的動機(jī)和情感：computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures,至于動機(jī)可以被編入計算機(jī)程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言計算機(jī)在動機(jī)和情感方面不如人類。選項B符合題意。考生只要注意到for one thing 后面一句話，即可選出。)
例2.…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
Q: The passage is most like a part of 。
(A)a news article (B) a journalistic interview
(C) a research report (D) a preface
(分析：選D項。這屬判斷、推理題。考生在了解全文梗概之后，要正確地對文章的內(nèi)容作出判斷，考生關(guān)鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項。)
例3 ….In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…
Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?
(A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.
(分析：選A項，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes…. However,…便可推斷出A項正確。)
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| senseless | ['senslis] |
想一想再看 |
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| tend | [tend] |
想一想再看 v. 趨向，易于，照料，護(hù)理 |
||
| ecological | [.ekə'lɔdʒikəl] |
想一想再看 adj. 生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的 |
||
| absolutely | ['æbsəlu:tli] |
想一想再看 adv. 絕對地，完全地;獨立地 |
||
| investigate | [in'vestigeit] |
想一想再看 v. 調(diào)查，研究 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| desirable | [di'zaiərəbl] |
想一想再看 adj. 值得有的，令人滿意的，有吸引力的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| absorb | [əb'sɔ:b] |
想一想再看 vt. 吸納，吸引 ... 的注意，吞并 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| fault | [fɔ:lt] |
想一想再看 n. 缺點，過失，故障，毛病，過錯，[地]斷層 |
||
| longing | ['lɔŋiŋ] |
想一想再看 n. 渴望，憧憬 adj. 渴望的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| attentive | [ə'tentiv] |
想一想再看 adj. 注意的，留意的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 |
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