詞性不分

　　詞性不分是英語(yǔ)造句中的忌諱。英語(yǔ)注重形態(tài)，詞性和用法是相對(duì)應(yīng)的，例如名詞是絕對(duì)不可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的，而充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的絕對(duì)不允許由形容詞單獨(dú)承擔(dān)。所以如果詞性錯(cuò)了就意味著其用法也可能出錯(cuò)，這樣的句子一定對(duì)文章的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)有所影響。造句過(guò)程中我們要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　第一，動(dòng)詞要分清及物與否，不及物動(dòng)詞不直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　第二，分清楚形容詞和動(dòng)詞，形容詞不能做謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式不能做表語(yǔ)。

　　第三，動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式 (有時(shí)、體、態(tài)、氣的形態(tài)表示) 和動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式 (動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞) 要區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。

　　第四，要分清現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的使用場(chǎng)合。

　　第五，意義相同但詞性不同的詞要特別注意。

　　第六，拼寫(xiě)相同但意義不同、詞性不同的詞也要特別注意。

　　鞏固練習(xí)：改正句子。

　　1. China has occurred the great changes in recent years.

　　2. He very excellent in many aspects.

　　3. I can sure that you will see a better film.

　　4. In this chaotic society, we are more likely to become depress.

　　5. Human being is a kind of animal fulling of different feelings.

　　6. Nowadays it is surprised that many students care their appearance and clothes but rare pay great attention to their study.

　　7. If you are easily to get frustrated, you will give up.

　　8. Since you have been keeping a good mood, your teachers would be more like you.

　　解析：

　　1. occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是事物或結(jié)果，原句應(yīng)改寫(xiě)為:Great changes have occurred in recent years in China.

　　2. excellent是形容詞，不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，它應(yīng)該與be動(dòng)詞搭配，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，原句可以改寫(xiě)為：He is very excellent in many aspects.

　　3. sure是形容詞，應(yīng)該和be動(dòng)詞搭配，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，原句可以改為：I am sure that you will see a better film.

　　4. depress是動(dòng)詞，不能與become等連系動(dòng)詞搭配構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，原句可以改為：In this chaotic society, we are more likely to become depressed.

　　5. full是形容詞，不能構(gòu)成分詞形式，原句可以改為：Human being is a kind of animal full of different feelings.

　　6. surprised為過(guò)去分詞演變的形容詞，不能修飾物，只能修飾人，原句可以改為：Nowadays it is surprising that many students care their appearance and clothes but rarely pay great attention to their study.

　　7. easily是副詞，一般不能與系動(dòng)詞連用，應(yīng)該用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞搭配，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，原句可以改為：If you are easy to get frustrated, you will give up.

　　8. like既是動(dòng)詞又是介詞，但是含義不同，like (v.喜歡) 不能與be動(dòng)詞搭配，more作為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的位置最好放在動(dòng)詞后面，原句可以改為：Since you have been keeping a good mood, your teachers would like you better.

　　人稱不一致

　　人稱一致不僅指在一句話中主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該保持一致，而且在一篇文章中，前后的稱謂也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持一致，不能出現(xiàn)混亂的情況。

　　鞏固練習(xí)：改正句子。

　　1. They have the right of discussing with her husband.

　　2. One serious problem that influence a child's healthy development is that they do not have enough psychological space.

　　3. Admittedly, there are merit to both arguments. But I do believe that game do good to children.

　　4. I often buy clothes on sale because we can save a lot of money that way.

　　5. Students often focus on vocabulary, but you need to realize that vocabulary is only one part of a language.

　　6. The committee debated whether to allow its families to attend the dinner.

　　7. The question that interest us is how we should protect environment from being polluted further.

　　8. In other words, one's actions are decided by their mood indirectly.

　　9. If people have a good mood, he will face everything happened calmly.

　　正確句子：

　　1. They have the right of discussing with their husbands.

　　2. One serious problem that influences a child's healthy development is that they do not have enough psychological space.

　　3. Admittedly, there are merits to both arguments. But I do believe that game do good to children.

　　4. I often buy clothes on sale because I can save a lot of money that way.

　　5. Students often focus on vocabulary, but they need to realize that vocabulary is only one part of a language.

　　6. The committee debated whether to allow their families to attend the dinner.

　　7. The question that interests us is how we should protect environment from being polluted further.

　　8. In other words, one's actions are decided by his mood indirectly.

　　9. If people have a good mood, they will face everything happened calmly.