1.The law deals mainly with financial rules, but it also includes a special requirement for America listed companies.
deal with 論述;討論;涉及
...the parts of his book which deal with contemporary Paris.
他的書中涉及當代巴黎的那些部分
2.A delegation from the European parliament has been visiting Rwanda, Burundi and the Congo to see how the proposed law would affect those countries.
has been visiting現(xiàn)在完成進行時
現(xiàn)在完成進行時的結構是have/has been doing sth,表示
(1)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或剛剛結束的動作;
(2)從過去到現(xiàn)在的重復性動作
例句:I've been writing letters all the morning.
我寫了一上午信 。 (動作不再繼續(xù))
Have you been waiting long for me?
你等我很久了嗎? (動作不再繼續(xù))
What have you been doing all the time?
你一直都在干什么來著?(動作可能繼續(xù)下去)
The old lady's been telling the story for ten years.
這個故事老太太已經(jīng)講了十年了 。 (動作可能繼續(xù)下去)
3.We cannot just have the U.S. work on this issue, while we are the big trading countries with Africa, and ignore this.
have sb do,have sb done,have sb doing的區(qū)別:
①have sb./sth.do sth.與have sb./sth.doing sth.兩者都是賓語發(fā)出的主動動作
。前者指 “使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具體的動作)”;后者指“使某人/物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”,常接一段時間作狀語
。②have sth.done這一結構中的賓語與賓補動詞是被動關系 。③have sth. to do這一結構中的have意為“有”,即“有某事要做”
。解題時要注意這四個結構的形式變化,如對賓語提問、被動結構等 。