評(píng)論
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重點(diǎn)詞匯詞組：
1. Thousands of Lebanese and Palestinians gathered in central Beirut on Saturday to celebrate the ceasefire in Gaza.
Gather v.收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起；
eg. A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
一群人聚集在工廠的大門口。
【近義詞】bring together
【常見搭配】gather in, gather up, gather round
eg. Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather in Geneva tomorrow.
來(lái)自一百多個(gè)國(guó)家的政府首腦明天將聚集在日內(nèi)瓦。
We gather up from various sources a great amount of firsthand data.
我們從各種來(lái)源收集了大量第一手資料。
People would gather round the fire and sing songs.
人們會(huì)聚集在一起圍坐在火堆旁唱歌。
2. People raised Palestinian and Lebanese flags along with flags of a Lebanese Islamist group as they listened to speeches.
along with 連同...一起；與...一道；
eg. He was facing eviction, along with his wife and family.
他及其妻兒正面臨著被驅(qū)逐。
【近義詞】together with
【用法解析】along with使用的是就遠(yuǎn)原則, 連接前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
3. Meanwhile, shopkeepers on Gaza's busiest commercial street emerged to inspect their losses on Saturday.
Emerge v. 浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；擺脫；
eg. New evidence emerged, vindicating him completely.
新證據(jù)出現(xiàn)了，證明他完全是無(wú)辜的。
【近義詞】transpire
【常見搭配】
emerged as 如...涌現(xiàn)；以...形式出現(xiàn)；凸顯；顯露出來(lái)
emerged with 帶著...出現(xiàn)了(emerged是emerge的過(guò)去分詞）
emerged from sth. （從困境或苦難經(jīng)歷中）幸存下來(lái)，擺脫出來(lái)
eg. Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)在19世紀(jì)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)。
He emerged with a macho swagger.
他大搖大擺地走了出來(lái)。
The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed.
人質(zhì)歷盡磨難后安然生還。
4. Austin paid tribute to the newest group of officers graduating at a challenging time in US history.
pay tribute to 稱贊；稱頌；歌頌
eg. The director paid tribute to all she had done for the charity.
董事贊揚(yáng)她為慈善事業(yè)所做的一切。
【近義詞】speak well of, speak highly of
5. Military personnel took part in drills involving armoured vehicles and helicopter exercises.
take part in 參加；參與
eg. She took part in a radio phone-in programme.
她參加了電臺(tái)的聽眾來(lái)電直播節(jié)目。
長(zhǎng)難句解析：
People1 raised2 Palestinian and Lebanese flags along with flags of a Lebanese Islamist group3as4 they5 listened to6 speeches7.
1. People是主句的主語(yǔ)
2. raised是主句的謂語(yǔ)
3. Palestinian and Lebanese flags along with flags of a Lebanese Islamist group是賓語(yǔ)
4. as引導(dǎo)部分的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”：
5. they是從句的主語(yǔ)
6. listened to可看做為從句的謂語(yǔ)
7. speeches是從句的賓語(yǔ)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充：
一、 as作連詞的用法：
1. 作"隨著"；"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"；"一邊...一邊...",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
As time went on, she became more and more worried.
隨著時(shí)間的推移，她越來(lái)越擔(dān)心了。
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
那個(gè)女孩在舞臺(tái)上邊唱歌邊跳舞。
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,常用來(lái)表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。
As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
由于你身體不舒服，你可以呆在家里。
3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
記住，你必須照我做的去做。
4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
They helped the old man as often as possible.
他們盡可能經(jīng)常地幫助那位老人。
5. 作"雖然"、"盡管"解,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即adj. /adv. / n.+as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主句。如:
Tired as they were, they walked on.
他們雖然很累，但還是繼續(xù)往前走。
二、as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作"正如"、"這一點(diǎn)"解。
He is very careful, as his work shows.
他的工作表現(xiàn)表明他非常謹(jǐn)慎。
三、 as作介詞的用法:
as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)大多用作狀語(yǔ),as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
She works as a doctor.
她是一名醫(yī)生。
