重點詞匯詞組：

1.Thousands of Congolese including children, women and old people have fled into Rwanda...

flee v. 逃跑，逃走；逃避

eg: He was accused of trying to flee the scene of the accident.

他被控試圖逃離事故現場。

【近義詞】disappear, fade

【常見搭配】flee to/into 逃往… flee from 從…逃出來

eg: Refugees fled to a neighboring country.

難民們逃到了鄰國。

2.21 runners have been killed by extreme weather in northern China.

extreme weather 極端天氣

eg: Can global warming cause such extreme weather events?

全球變暖能引起如此極端的氣候事件嗎？

3.They were taking part in a cross-country marathon…

taking part in 參加，參與

eg: He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.

他那時在參加一個有關人口的國際研討會。

【近義詞】participate in, join in

4.This year's Eurovision Song Contest held after two years because of 2020's cancellation has been won by Italy.

Eurovision Song Contest 歐洲歌唱大賽: 由歐洲廣播聯盟主辦，是世界上已知最大的歌唱類比賽。

eg: Norway has won the Eurovision Song Contest, one of the most watched annual television events in Europe.

挪威贏得歐洲歌曲大賽——歐洲收視率最高的年度電視賽事之一。

5.The winning song Zitti E Buoni was performed by the hard rock band Maneskin.

hard rock 硬搖滾：具有比較強烈的吉他失真，布魯斯味比較濃。

eg: For example, many sensation-seekers enjoy hard rock music.

例如，許多尋求刺激的人喜歡硬搖滾音樂。

長難句解析：

Thousands of Congolese¹ including children, women and old people have fled into² Rwanda³as the Vermont volcano Mount Neriagongo erupted threatening their home city of Gomer⁴.

1.Thousands of Congolese是主句的主語。

2.have fled into是主句的謂語部分。

3.Rwanda是主句的賓語。

4.是as引導的原因狀語從句，其中the Vermont volcano Mount Neriagongo是主語，erupted是謂語，threatening their home city of Gomer動名詞形式做結果狀語。