1.cast a dark shadow over 給……蒙上陰影
The financial woes the United States has been long failed to solve have cast a dark shadow over the Asian manufacturers and exporters.
美國遲遲無法解決的財務問題已對亞洲制造業者和出口商投下陰霾
2.perpetrator 犯罪者,作惡者
The perpetrator of the crime does not have to be traced before you can claim compensation.
不一定非要抓住罪犯之后你才能夠索賠
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