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So I decided to focus on using data and analytics to help make the most critical decision in public safety,
所以我決定將重點集中在使用數(shù)據(jù)和分析，以在公共安全方面幫助作出最關鍵的判斷，
and that decision is the determination of whether, when someone has been arrested,
這一決定是判斷已經(jīng)被逮捕的某個人，
whether they pose a risk to public safety and should be detained,
是否會對公共安全構成風險而被拘留，
or whether they don't pose a risk to public safety and should be released.
還是不會對公共安全造成風險應被釋放。
Everything that happens in criminal cases comes out of this one decision.
刑事案件中發(fā)生的一切都出自這一決定。
It impacts everything. It impacts sentencing. It impacts whether someone gets drug treatment. It impacts crime and violence.
它影響了全局。它影響了判刑。它影響到是否有人需要藥物治療。它影響了犯罪和暴力行為。
And when I talk to judges around the United States, which I do all the time now,
當我同全美眾多法官交談時，我現(xiàn)在無時無刻不在做這件事，
they all say the same thing, which is that we put dangerous people in jail, and we let non-dangerous, nonviolent people out.
他們都說著同樣的話，我們把危險的人關進監(jiān)獄，把沒有危險的人、非暴力的人放出去。
They mean it and they believe it. But when you start to look at the data,
他們是認真的，他們相信自己所做的。但當你開始查看那些數(shù)據(jù)，
which, by the way, the judges don't have, when we start to look at the data,
順便提一句，那些法官沒看過，當我們開始查看數(shù)據(jù)，
what we find time and time again, is that this isn't the case.
我們一次又一次的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這不是個案。
We find low-risk offenders, which makes up 50 percent of our entire criminal justice population, we find that they're in jail.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，占刑事司法總人數(shù)的50%的低風險罪犯被關在監(jiān)獄里。
Take Leslie Chew, who was a Texas man who stole four blankets on a cold winter night.
舉個例子，萊斯利丘是德克薩斯州人，在一個寒冷的冬夜偷了四個毯子。
He was arrested, and he was kept in jail on 3,500 dollars bail, an amount that he could not afford to pay.
他被拘捕，然后被關進監(jiān)獄，需要三千五百美元保釋金，這是一筆他支付不起的金額。
And he stayed in jail for eight months until his case came up for trial, at a cost to taxpayers of more than 9,000 dollars.
他在監(jiān)獄里呆了八個月，直到他的案子開庭，共花了納稅人9000多美元稅款。
And at the other end of the spectrum, we're doing an equally terrible job.
在另一個極端，我們所做的工作也同樣糟糕。
The people who we find are the highest-risk offenders,
那些我們抓獲的高危險罪犯，
the people who we think have the highest likelihood of committing a new crime if they're released,
那些被認為一旦釋放會有極高的可能性再次犯罪的人，
we see nationally that 50 percent of those people are being released.
在全國范圍內(nèi)，其中的50%正在回歸社會。
