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You know why "get in shape" tops the list of most popular resolutions year after year?
你知道為什么保持體型是每年最受歡迎的新年決心嗎？
Because it also tops the list of most unfulfilled resolutions.
因?yàn)樗苍诖蠖鄶?shù)未完成決心的名單上居首位。
In defense of failed exercisers everywhere, part of the problem is that getting in shape feels more daunting than ever,
在為各地失敗的運(yùn)動(dòng)者辯護(hù)時(shí)，部分問(wèn)題在于，保持體型比以往任何時(shí)候都更讓人望而生畏，
what with so many specialized gadgets, drinks, and experts out there allegedly designed to help.
它涉及到這么多專門的設(shè)備，飲品和據(jù)說(shuō)是為了提供幫助的專家。
Rather than overwhelm you with technical tips, this guide goes back to basics by answering sensible questions about how to make an exercise program work for you.
在這份指導(dǎo)中，我們不會(huì)用給你大量的技巧建議，而是回歸到基礎(chǔ)的方面，通過(guò)回答一些基本的問(wèn)題來(lái)幫助你制定一份有效的鍛煉計(jì)劃。
Looking for marathoning advice? You won't find it here. This is about learning to just put one foot in front of the other—all year long.
尋找關(guān)于馬拉松的建議？在這里找不到。這是關(guān)于可以一直實(shí)踐的一些基本的鍛煉知識(shí)的文章。
How much exercise do I really need to do?
我究竟需要多大的運(yùn)動(dòng)量？
about 20 minutes a day, or 2.5 hours a week, of moderate physical activity (or about half that time for vigorous activity), according to the World Health Organization.
根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織建議，大約每周2.5小時(shí)，每天20分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)（劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)大約為其一半時(shí)間）。
And no gym is required. One study of more than 130,000 people found that doing household chores such as vacuuming and gardening was enough to reduce the risk of death by up to 30 percent,
而且不需要去體育館。一項(xiàng)超過(guò)130000人參與的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做一些像吸塵和園藝的家務(wù)活動(dòng)就足以降低高達(dá)30%的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
as long as you do at least 2.5 hours' worth per week.
只要你每周至少堅(jiān)持2.5小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
This is true whether you spread your exercise throughout the week or cram it all into one day, according to a study of more than 63,000 adults in the United Kingdom.
據(jù)英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)超過(guò)63000成人參與的調(diào)查顯示，無(wú)論你是將鍛煉分散在一周內(nèi)完成，還是在一天內(nèi)完成，都是如此。
Is intense exercise better? yes. Pushing the body out of its comfort zone forces it to adapt.
劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)效果更好嗎？是的。使身體走出舒適區(qū)來(lái)迫使它適應(yīng)。
The higher the intensity, the greater the adaptation, with benefits for your lungs, heart, and circulation.
強(qiáng)度越大，適應(yīng)越好。它對(duì)你的心、肺和循環(huán)都有益處。
In a 2017 study, Mayo Clinic researchers found that high-intensity interval training reduced, and even sometimes reversed, the effects of old age on mitochondria, the energy powerhouses inside cells.
在2017年的一項(xiàng)研究中，梅奧診所的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練會(huì)減少、甚至有時(shí)逆轉(zhuǎn)衰老對(duì)線粒體的影響。線粒體是細(xì)胞內(nèi)的能量來(lái)源。
What's more, high-intensity training helps boost your metabolic rate, which means you burn more energy even at rest.
而且，高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練會(huì)幫助你加強(qiáng)代謝速率，這意味著你即使在休息的時(shí)候也能消耗更多能量。
That said, just incorporating some element of vigorous exercise into a moderate routine—whether faster-paced walking, some hills, or a few stairs—will deliver benefits.
這也就是說(shuō)，只要把一些劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的元素融入到適度的日常活動(dòng)中——無(wú)論是快節(jié)奏的散步，爬一些小山，還是一些樓梯——都會(huì)帶來(lái)好處。
