1. stir up 揚起，卷起；激起，挑起
They saw first a cloud of dust and then the car that was stirring it up.
他們先是看到一團塵土，接著就看到揚起塵土的那輛車Repv6Ee%),9PRj|Cwv。

2. extend sth. to sb. 向某人發出（邀請；歡迎等）；給某人某物
I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our guests.
你一定會和我一起對我們的來賓致以熱烈的歡迎O.vaA)jhWl5F+j^poqD0。

3. collude with... 與某人串通/勾結
Prosecutors have argued that they need to be detained so that they do not collude with witnesses.
檢控官對此的解釋是關押他們是為了防止他們與證人串通Bi^9B@K(dICc。

4. lurch from.. to...跌跌撞撞地；
The government seems to lurch from one crisis to another.
政府似乎是在一個個的危機里艱難地維持著NN#&%G9)329*rxd%GtlY。