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The success of Italy’s populists sets off alarm bells for Europe
意大利民粹主義者的勝利為歐洲敲響了警鐘
By Ian Bremmer
文/伊恩·布雷默
IT'S HARD TO BE surprised when Italians vote for change.
意大利人投票支持變革時(shí)，你很難對(duì)此事感到驚訝。
After all, this is a country that has had more than 60 governments in just over 70 years.
畢竟，僅僅70多年的時(shí)間，這個(gè)國(guó)家就前后經(jīng)歷了60多個(gè)政府。
But the results of the general election on March 4 were striking nonetheless.
然而，3月4日大選的結(jié)果還是頗令人震驚。
The right-wing and anti-estab lishment parties angry about immigration carried the day,
不滿移民問題的右翼反建制黨贏得了大選的勝利，
and now President Sergio Mattarella must decide who will have first shot at leading the ugly process of trying to form a new government.
如今，塞爾吉奧·馬塔雷拉總統(tǒng)必須決定試圖創(chuàng)建新政府的丑惡舉措由誰來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
In the meantime, the message for Europe is loud and clear: Populism isn't dead. It isn't even wounded.
與此同時(shí)，擺在歐洲面前的事實(shí)響亮而清晰：民粹主義并未消亡，甚至毫發(fā)無損。
AFTER THE Trump and Brexit votes in 2016,
2016年特朗普大選以及英國(guó)舉行脫歐選舉后，
the perception was that Europe had taken a step back from its lurch toward the populist right.
人們察覺到，原本要倒向民粹主義右傾思想的歐洲后退了。
In 2017, notorious xenophobe Geert Wilders came up short in the Netherlands.
2017年，聲名狼藉的仇外分子基爾特·威爾德斯在荷蘭大選中失敗。
Emmanuel Macron, a pro- European centrist, carried the day in France.
親歐的中間派埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍?jiān)诜▏?guó)大選中獲勝。
Angela Merkel won a fourth term as Germany's Chancellor.
安格拉·默克爾贏得了第四個(gè)總理任期。
Look closer.
仔細(xì)看看這些人。
In Europe today, Europeanists heave a sigh of relief when politicians like Wilders only come in second.
在今天的歐洲，當(dāng)像威爾德斯這樣的政客只位居第二時(shí)，歐洲主義者們終于松了一口氣。
In France, the traditional parties of center-right and center-left finished third and fifth in the first round of voting.
在法國(guó)，傳統(tǒng)的中右翼和中左翼黨派在第一輪投票中分別位列第三和第五。
In Germany, the vote share of the center-right and center-left parties that will form the next "grand coalition" fell from 67% in 2013 to just 53% last October.
在德國(guó)，原本即將成為下一個(gè)“大聯(lián)盟”的中右翼黨派和中右翼黨派的投票份額從2013年的67％下降到去年10月的53％。
Merkel still leads, but Alternative for Germany, the first far-right party to win seats in the Bundestag since Adolf Hitler, is the primary opposition party.
默克爾仍坐著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的寶座，但德國(guó)新選擇黨，自阿道夫·希特勒以來第一個(gè)贏得德國(guó)聯(lián)邦議院席位的極右翼黨派，成為了默克爾黨主要的反對(duì)黨。
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