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萬物簡史(MP3+中英字幕) 第421期:生命的起源(15)

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Bob told me that it takes about seventeen minutes to read one zircon and it is necessary to read dozens from each rock to make the data reliable. In practice, the process seemed to involve about the same level of scattered activity, and about as much stimulation, as a trip to a laundromat. Bob seemed very happy, however; but then people from New Zealand very generally do.

鮑勃對我說,識讀一塊鋯石的數據大約要花17分鐘;這了取得可靠的數據,每塊鋯石你得讀上幾十遍。實際上,這個過程似乎與分散進行有著差不多的工作量,差不多的刺激,就像去洗衣店那樣。然而,鮑勃似乎很快活。實際上,從新西蘭來的人似乎都很快活。
太古代

The Earth Sciences compound was an odd combination of things—part offices, part labs, part machine shed. "We used to build everything here," Bennett said. "We even had our own glassblower, but he's retired. But we still have two full-time rock crushers." She caught my look of mild surprise. "We get through a lot of rocks. And they have to be very carefully prepared. You have to make sure there is no contamination from previous samples—no dust or anything. It's quite a meticulous process." She showed me the rock-crushing machines, which were indeed pristine, though the rock crushers had apparently gone for coffee. Beside the machines were large boxes containing rocks of all shapes and sizes. They do indeed get through a lot of rocks at the ANU.

地球科學系的院子是個古怪的組合——部分是辦公室,部分是實驗室,部分是儀器間。“過去什么東西都在里面制造,”她說,“我們甚至有一名自己的吹玻璃工,不過他退休了。但我們仍有兩名敲石頭的正式工。”她發(fā)現我臉上露出有點吃驚的神色,“我們有大批的石頭要敲。你不得不做非常仔細的準備工作,確保那些石頭沒有被先前的樣品污染——上面沒有灰塵,干干凈凈。這是個相當嚴謹的過程。”她指給我看幾臺碎石機。那結機器確實很干凈,雖然兩名碎石工顯然是喝咖啡去了。碎石機旁邊有幾個大箱子,里面放著各種形狀、各種大小的巖石。澳大利亞國立大學確實在處理大批的巖石。
Back in Bennett's office after our tour, I noticed hanging on her wall a poster giving an artist's colorfully imaginative interpretation of Earth as it might have looked 3.5 billion years ago, just when life was getting going, in the ancient period known to earth science as the Archaean. The poster showed an alien landscape of huge, very active volcanoes, and a steamy, copper-colored sea beneath a harsh red sky.
我們轉完以后回到貝內特的辦公室,我注意到她墻上掛著一幅宣傳畫,以藝術家的豐富想象力展示了看上去很像是35億年前的地球。當時,生命才剛剛起步。那個古老的年代在地球科學上叫做太古代。該畫表現了一幅陌生的情景,上面有巨大的活火山,紅得刺眼的天空,下面有一個冒著水蒸氣的古銅色大海。

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minutes ['minits]

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n. 會議記錄,(復數)分鐘

 
previous ['pri:vjəs]

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adj. 在 ... 之前,先,前,以前的

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harsh [hɑ:ʃ]

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adj. 粗糙的,使人不舒服的,刺耳的,嚴厲的,大約的

 
imaginative [i'mædʒinətiv]

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adj. 富于想象力的

 
interpretation [in.tə:pri'teiʃən]

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n. 解釋,闡釋,翻譯,(藝術的)演繹

 
landscape ['lændskeip]

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n. 風景,山水,風景畫
v. 美化景觀

 
stimulation [.stimju'leiʃən]

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n. 刺激,激勵,鼓舞

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involve [in'vɔlv]

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vt. 包含,使陷入,使忙于,使卷入,牽涉

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poster ['pəustə]

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n. 海報,裝飾畫

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meticulous [mi'tikjuləs]

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adj. 一絲不茍的,精確的

 
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