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Segment 23c: The Time of Terror
23段第三部分，恐怖時期
As Stalin's power grew, bad harvests in 1927 and 1928 upset the Soviet economy.
隨著斯大林權力的擴張，1927年1928年歉收給蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟帶來了困難
Stalin abandoned the new economic policy and the government went back to seizing grain from the peasants.
斯大林因此放棄了新經(jīng)濟政策，政府攤開手向農(nóng)民催繳糧食
Those peasants who had profited from the new economic policy were called Kulaks, or fists, and singled out for brutal treatment.
那些從新經(jīng)濟政策中獲益的農(nóng)民，被稱作富農(nóng)，單獨遭到了殘忍的對待
The Kulaks' so-called resistance to war communism
富農(nóng)對共產(chǎn)主義的抵制
convinced Stalin that the class war against bourgeoisie was not just continuing; it was intensifying.
讓斯大林認識到對付資產(chǎn)階級的階級斗爭并不只是仍在繼續(xù)，而是加劇了
Stalin therefore decided to set up the Soviet Union's first totally planned economy.
因此斯大林決定建立蘇聯(lián)首個計劃經(jīng)濟
This took the form of the first five-year plan covering 1928 through 1932.
這也就帶來了1928年到1932年的第一個五年計劃
Under this five-year plan, the Soviet Union went on a crash industrialization program financed by grain seized from the peasants.
在這個五年計劃里，蘇聯(lián)利用從農(nóng)民那里收來的糧食轉(zhuǎn)為資金，大興工業(yè)項目
In 1929 Stalin sped up the five-year plan by trying to turn agriculture into an industry,
1929年斯大林加速了五年計劃，試圖把農(nóng)業(yè)國轉(zhuǎn)為工業(yè)國
a form of Latifundium which sprang up during the Roman Republic.
就像羅馬共和國時出現(xiàn)的大莊園一樣
To make this happen Stalin resorted to mass terror.
為了實現(xiàn)這一點，斯大林進行了恐怖統(tǒng)治
Millions of peasants were forced into huge collective farms, which stretched over thousands of acres and employed hundreds of workers.
幾百萬農(nóng)民被迫加入大型集體農(nóng)莊，農(nóng)莊綿延幾千英畝并雇傭了幾百位工人
