評(píng)論
打印
The peasants were ordered to give their livestock to the state,
農(nóng)民被迫把牲口上交給國(guó)家
but the owners of cattle killed the cattle rather than give them up to the hated communists.
但是農(nóng)民們不愿意把牲口交給他們?cè)骱薜墓伯a(chǎn)黨，所以就把牲口宰殺了
This double-loss of needed food enraged Stalin, who declared that the Kulaks had to be wiped out completely.
這種雙重浪費(fèi)急需糧食的行為激怒了斯大林，他宣布要完全鏟除富農(nóng)
Sometimes the so-called Kulaks were shot; sometimes they were deported to remote regions of the Soviet Union and never seen again.
有時(shí)，富農(nóng)會(huì)遭槍殺，有時(shí)他們會(huì)被驅(qū)趕到蘇聯(lián)的邊陲，自此消失不見(jiàn)
This being how Russia's most skilled and most ambitious farmers were treated, the message was clear.
這就是俄國(guó)那些最富經(jīng)驗(yàn)最野心勃勃的富農(nóng)的下場(chǎng)，意思很明顯
Try to better yourself as a farmer and get yourself killed.
作為農(nóng)民，若想讓自己的生活更富裕，那么等待你的就是死亡
Despite this first round of Stalinist terror, Soviet industry grew rapidly by 1932.
盡管斯大林第一輪恐怖統(tǒng)治很殘忍，但是到1932年蘇聯(lián)的工業(yè)飛速發(fā)展了起來(lái)
The price was a destruction of the bond between workers and peasants, upon which Lenin had placed such great importance.
代價(jià)就是工農(nóng)關(guān)系的破裂，而列寧原本很看重這層關(guān)系
Even family ties were cut. Soviet children were expected to denounce grain hoarders even if they were their parents.
甚至親情也被切斷了。蘇聯(lián)的孩子被教育譴責(zé)囤糧者，即便這些人就是他們的父母
Literally millions of innocent peasants starved or died of disease, especially in Ukraine,
事實(shí)上，幾百萬(wàn)無(wú)辜的農(nóng)民死于饑餓或疾病，烏克蘭尤為如此
while surplus grain was exported overseas to raise funds for industrial growth.
可大量的糧食卻被出口到海外，為工業(yè)發(fā)展積累資金
Even before Hitler came to power in Germany, Joseph Stalin had already murdered millions.
早在希特勒掌權(quán)德國(guó)以前，斯大林就已經(jīng)謀殺了幾百萬(wàn)人
