評論
打印
Literary critic Northrop Frye once observed that in our primitive days, our literary heroes were, well, nearly gods, and as civilization advanced, they came down the mountain of the gods, so to speak, and became more human, more flawed, less heroic.
文學評論家諾斯羅普·弗萊伊觀察道，遠古時代，我們的文學英雄幾乎像神一樣。隨著文明的發(fā)展，他們走下神壇，就是說，變得更具人性，更有弱點，更不像英雄。
From the divine heroes like Hercules, down the mountain below the miraculous but mortal heroes such as Beowulf, the great leaders such as King Arthur, and the great but flawed heroes like Macbeth or Othello.
從赫居里斯這樣的天神英雄，到傳奇的人類英雄貝奧武夫、偉大的領袖亞瑟王、偉大但有弱點的英雄，如麥克白和奧賽羅。
Below even the unlikely but eventual heroes such as Harry Potter, Luke Skywalker, or Hiccup, until we reach the bottom and meet the anti-hero.
再往下，不像英雄但最終成為英雄的哈利波特，天行者盧克，或馴龍記里的希卡普，最后，我們遇見在底部的“反英雄”。
Contrary to the sound, the anti-hero is not the villain, not the antagonist.
反英雄既不是惡棍，也不是公敵。
The anti-hero is actually the main character in some contemporary works of literature.
實際上還是一些當代文學作品中的主角。
Guy Montag in "Fahrenheit 451," Winston Smith in "1984," who unwittingly ends up challenging those in power, that is, those who abuse their power to brainwash the populace to believe that the ills of society have been eliminated.
《華氏451度》的蒙塔格，《1984》的溫斯頓·史密斯，他們在不知不覺中挑戰(zhàn)了當權(quán)者——那些濫用權(quán)力對民眾洗腦，說社會一切美好的人。
Ideally, those who challenge the establishment should be wise, confident, brave, physically strong, with a type of charisma that inpires followers.
在理想中，挑戰(zhàn)強權(quán)的人應該智慧、自信、勇敢、強壯，并有激勵跟隨者的獨特魅力。
The anti-hero, however, at best demonstrates a few underdeveloped traits, at worst, is totally inept.
然而，反英雄在一定范圍內(nèi)的確有幾種發(fā)展不完全的特質(zhì)，最糟糕的情況則完全是個笨蛋。
The story of the anti-hero usually unfolds something like this.
反英雄的故事通常都像這樣展開。
