Data is often better than you think. Many people say data is bad.
大家總說數據不準確,數據其實比我們想象的好很多。
There is an uncertainty margin, but we can see the difference here: Cambodia, Singapore.
數據是有誤差,但我們看一下柬埔寨和新加坡的差距。
The differences are much bigger than the weakness of the data.
這一差距肯定遠大于數據的誤差。
East Europe: Soviet economy for a long time, but they come out after 10 years very, very differently.
再看東歐:蘇聯經濟模式發展了多年,但在過去10年卻經歷了巨大的變化。
And there is Latin America. Today, we don't have to go to Cuba to find a healthy country in Latin America.
這是當今的拉丁美洲。古巴再也不是唯一的健康國家了。
Chile will have a lower child mortality than Cuba within some few years from now.
幾年后智利的兒童死亡率將低于古巴。
Here, we have high-income countries in the OECD.
這些是經合組織成員國。
And we get the whole pattern here of the world, which is more or less like this.
這里顯示的就是我們的世界,大概就是這樣的情形。
And if we look at it, how the world looks, in 1960, it starts to move.
如果我們回到過去,看看世界是怎樣的,從1960年開始。
This is Mao Tse-tung. He brought health to China. And then he died.
1960年(中國有)毛澤東,他給中國帶來了健康,隨后他去世了。
And then Deng Xiaoping came and brought money to China, and brought them into the mainstream again.
鄧小平給中國帶來了金錢,同時把中國帶回到世界的主流當中。
And we have seen how countries move in different directions like this,
其他國家的移動方向也不盡相同,
so it's sort of difficult to get an example country which shows the pattern of the world.
很難找出哪個國家能代表全世界的發展模式。
But I would like to bring you back to about here, at 1960.
我們回到1960年做個比較。
I would like to compare South Korea, which is this one, with Brazil, which is this one.
我想把韓國和巴西做個比較。
The label went away for me here.
這個標簽在這里消失了。
And I would like to compare Uganda, which is there. And I can run it forward, like this.
我要選一下烏干達。隨著時間的推移,像這樣。
And you can see how South Korea is making a very, very fast advancement, whereas Brazil is much slower.
我們看到,韓國的發展速度非常非??欤臀骶吐枚?。