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He promised a reign guided by the rule of law, abolished restrictions on education, and broke up the secret police forces.
他許諾按照法律進(jìn)行改革，廢除了教育上的限制，解散了秘密警察
Alexander freed all of the serfs in Russia's Baltic territories, although not giving them any land as a possible trial run for freeing Russia's serfs.
亞歷山大給所有波羅的海區(qū)域的農(nóng)奴以自由，雖然作為釋放農(nóng)奴的試驗(yàn)并沒(méi)有給他們土地
Alexander also toyed with the idea of granting a Constitution and an elective assembly called the Duma.
亞歷山大也考慮要頒布憲法，以及建立被稱作杜馬的選舉機(jī)構(gòu)
But foreign affairs intervened.
但是外交上的事情打亂了他的計(jì)劃
In 1807, France and Russia signed the Treaty of Tilsit.
1807年，法國(guó)和俄國(guó)簽署了提爾西特協(xié)議
This treaty won Russia the five years of peace necessary to conquer Finland from the Swedish in 1808
這個(gè)協(xié)議給俄國(guó)贏得了必要的五年和平時(shí)光，讓俄國(guó)能夠在1808年從瑞典人手里征服芬蘭
and to conquer large parts of the Caucasus from the Persians from 1804 to 1813.
以及從1804到1813能從波斯帝國(guó)手中征服高加索大片土地
But when Napoleon's growing European empire and his trade policies started wreaking havoc on Russia's economy,
當(dāng)拿破侖不斷壯大的歐洲帝國(guó)和貿(mào)易政策開(kāi)始給俄國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成損失時(shí)
Alexander prepared for a brawl.
亞歷山大挑起了蓄謀已久的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
He put his war in the Caucasus on hold.
他暫停了在高加索的征戰(zhàn)
He made military treaties with Prussia, Austria, Spain, and Great Britain, and won the Swede's promise to support Russia.
同普魯士，奧地利，西班牙以及英國(guó)簽署了軍事協(xié)定，取得了瑞典支持俄國(guó)的許諾
He still hoped to avoid a war with Napoleon, but he hoped Russia would be ready if it came.
他還是希望避免跟拿破侖開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，但他希望戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一旦到來(lái)俄國(guó)能夠準(zhǔn)備好
In June of 1812, Napoleon's Grand Army of about 550,000 men crossed the Russian border.
1812年七月，拿破侖約五十五萬(wàn)人的大軍越過(guò)俄國(guó)邊界
