日韩色综合-日韩色中色-日韩色在线-日韩色哟哟-国产ts在线视频-国产suv精品一区二区69

手機(jī)APP下載

您現(xiàn)在的位置: 首頁 > 英語聽力 > 品牌英語聽力 > 美國學(xué)生人類歷史 > 正文

美國學(xué)生人類歷史(MP3+中英字幕)第124期:穆罕默德(3)

來源:可可英語 編輯:sophie ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  


手機(jī)掃描二維碼查看全部內(nèi)容

In Medina, Mohammed, who was a stranger, found it easier to proclaim himself a prophet than in his home city, where every one had known him as a simple camel-driver. Soon he was surrounded by an increasing number of followers, or Moslems, who accepted the Islam, "the submission to the will of God," which Mohammed praised as the highest of all virtues. For seven years he preached to the people of Medina. Then he believed himself strong enough to begin a campaign against his former neighbours who had dared to sneer at him and his Holy Mission in his old camel-driving days. At the head of an army of Medinese he marched across the desert. His followers took Mecca without great difficulty, and having slaughtered a number of the inhabitants, they found it quite easy to convince the others that Mohammed was really a great prophet.

在故鄉(xiāng)麥加城,人人都知道穆罕默德是一個(gè)趕駱駝?wù)摺6邴湹啬牵耆且粋€(gè)陌生人,因此他作為先知的傳道事業(yè)順利了許多。不久之后,他身邊便聚集起越來越多的追隨者,即穆斯林,意為"順從神旨"的信徒。而"順從神旨"正是穆罕默德贊美的最高品德。隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展,穆罕默德積聚了足夠的力量,強(qiáng)大到足以對那些敢于嘲笑的他本人和他的神圣使命的鄰居開戰(zhàn)了。他率領(lǐng)一支麥地那人組成的軍隊(duì),自己走在前頭,浩浩蕩蕩地穿越沙漠。他的追隨者沒費(fèi)多大力氣就拿下麥加,并殺死了許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛_@樣一來,要讓其他人相信穆罕默德真的是一位偉大先知,就變得相當(dāng)容易了。
From that time on until the year of his death, Mohammed was fortunate in everything he undertook.
從那以后,一直到穆罕默德逝世,他所進(jìn)行的一切事業(yè)都非常順利。
There are two reasons for the success of Islam. In the first place, the creed which Mohammed taught to his followers was very simple. The disciples were told that they must love Allah, the Ruler of the World, the Merciful and Compassionate. They must honour and obey their parents. They were warned against dishonesty in dealing with their neighbours and were admonished to be humble and charitable, to the poor and to the sick. Finally they were ordered to abstain from strong drink and to be very frugal in what they ate. That was all. There were no priests, who acted as shepherds of their flocks and asked that they be supported at the common expense.
伊斯蘭教的成功有兩個(gè)主要原因。首先,穆罕默德教導(dǎo)追隨者們的教義非常簡單明了。信徒們被告知,他們必須熱愛宇宙的主宰,仁慈而憐憫的神安拉。他們必須敬奉父母,順從父母的命令。他們在交往時(shí)不得欺詐鄰居,要溫 順謙卑,對窮人和病人樂善好施。最后,禁止飲用烈酒,在吃用方面不得奢侈浪費(fèi)。就是這些。伊斯蘭教里沒有像基督教的"看護(hù)羊群的牧人",即那些需要眾人掏腰包供養(yǎng)的教士和主教們。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
compassionate [kəm'pæʃənit]

想一想再看

adj. 有同情心的 vt. 同情

 
prophet ['prɔfit]

想一想再看

n. 預(yù)言者,先知,提倡者

 
sneer [sniə]

想一想再看

n. 冷笑,嘲笑
v. 嘲笑,冷笑

聯(lián)想記憶
dishonesty [dis'ɔnisti]

想一想再看

n. 不誠實(shí);不正直;欺詐

 
humble ['hʌmbl]

想一想再看

adj. 卑下的,謙遜的,粗陋的
vt. 使

聯(lián)想記憶
frugal ['fru:gəl]

想一想再看

adj. 節(jié)儉的

 
dealing ['di:liŋ]

想一想再看

n. 經(jīng)營方法,行為態(tài)度
(復(fù)數(shù))dealin

 
submission [səb'miʃən]

想一想再看

n. 服從,柔和,提交

聯(lián)想記憶
fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]

想一想再看

adj. 幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的

聯(lián)想記憶
ruler ['ru:lə]

想一想再看

n. 尺子,劃線板
n. 統(tǒng)治者,支配者

 
?
發(fā)布評論我來說2句

    最新文章

    可可英語官方微信(微信號:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英語學(xué)習(xí)資料.

    添加方式1.掃描上方可可官方微信二維碼。
    添加方式2.搜索微信號ikekenet添加即可。
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 秋天 课文| 五年级上册写字表拼音| 白上之黑| 乱世枭雄评书485集免费| 假男假女 电影| 蒋祖曼| 如来神掌电视剧| 树屋上的童真| 小头儿子大头爸爸| 藏文作文| 泰国av| 带上她的眼睛| 魔鬼黑狱1983年美国| 都市频道在线直播| 大学英语综合教程1答案| 迷斯拉| 打开抖音网页版| 高堡奇人第二季| 康熙王朝电视剧多少集| 电影痴人之爱| 公司减资从1000万减到10万| 欧美艹| 裸体小视频| 体温36.5度正常吗| 定坤| 斯维特拜克之歌| 电视剧《后浪》| 阿斯美治疗咳嗽效果服法用量| 蔡雅同| 最爱电影完整版在线观看免费高清 | 夜电影| 羽毛球壁纸| 恶魔 电影| 05s502图集| 电影网免费观看高清完整| 松雪泰子| 译制片《桥》| 欧美日韩欧美日韩在线观看视频| 美丽的坏女人中文字幕| 我和我的父辈 电影| 房事性生活|