代詞定義
代詞是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞, 按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、和不定代詞八種。
代詞分類
人稱代詞 (personal pronoun)
主格:I, he, she, it, we, you, they.
賓格:me, him, her, it, us, you, them.
物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞:my, his, her, its;our, your, their.
名詞性物主代詞:mine, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs.
反身代詞
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.
相互代詞
each other, one another.
指示代詞
this, that, these, those, such, same.
疑問代詞
who, whom, whose, which, what.
關系代詞
who, whom, whose, which, that.
不定代詞
some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither.