1、survive

生存;存活;幸存

the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.

致使這 8 個(gè)小學(xué)生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個(gè)多小時(shí)的一連串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會(huì)存活下來(lái)。

挺過(guò);艱難度過(guò)

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到這兒時(shí)就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過(guò)去呢?”

people who are struggling to survive without jobs.

艱難度日的失業(yè)者

幸存;幸免于難;留存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

引入市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲過(guò)超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫。

2、challenge

挑戰(zhàn);難題

I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

我喜歡大的挑戰(zhàn)，而所有挑戰(zhàn)中再?zèng)]有比這更大的了。

The new government's first challenge is the economy.

新政府面臨的第一個(gè)難題是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。

(成功地)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，迎接挑戰(zhàn)

The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.

一個(gè)嶄新的德國(guó)必須迎接挑戰(zhàn)，承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。

They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

他們一個(gè)下午成功接待了80名學(xué)童。