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In 1550, Ivan revised the code of laws or Sudebnik, started by his granfather, Ivan the Great.
1550年伊凡修改了法條——也就是他祖父伊凡大帝開創的法典。
On the whole, Ivan's reforms were a positive step for everyone but the poor peasants
總的說來，伊凡改革對除了貧窮的農民以外的每個人而言都是積極的一步，
who now found it even harder to leave the land that they worked on.
這些農民現在更難離開他們耕種的土地。
In 1551, Ivan began to show a decided conservative streak.
1551年伊凡開始展現出明顯的保守傾向。
He called a council of the Russian Orthodox Church to purify the Russian Orthodox religion of outside influences.
他讓俄羅斯東正教會凈化俄羅斯東正教的宗教信仰，使其不受外來的影響。
In 1559, Ivan published the Domostroy, a restrictive guide on every aspect of proper Russian family conduct.
1559年伊凡出版了一本限制家庭行為方方面面的行為指南。
Ivan the Fourth, Ivan the Terrible, also furthered the family tradition of gathering other people's lands.
伊凡四世，伊凡雷帝推進征收別人的土地的家庭傳統。
Early in the 1550's, he established the Streltsy, or Shooters,
早在16世紀50年代他就建立了禁衛騎兵或是射手團，
a body of highly trained gun men recruited from the lower classes
是一批從下層中挑選出來的、訓練有素的槍手
which served as Russia's first standing army and was commanded by the Tsar.
來作為俄羅斯第一支由沙皇指揮的常備部隊。
The Streltsy played an important part in Ivan's two great conquests, the Khanate of Kazan in 1552 and the Khanate of Astrakhan in 1556.
禁衛軍在伊凡1552年對喀山汗國和1556年對阿斯特拉罕汗國的兩次征戰中發揮了重要的作用。
So pleased was Ivan with the first of these victories that he ordered the building of the Cathedral of the Intercession on the Mound,
伊凡對第一場勝利非常滿意，他命令建造華西里·柏拉仁諾大教堂，
better known even in Ivan's time as St. Basil's Cathedral.
在伊凡統治時期更多地被稱為圣巴西爾大教堂。
