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As the Byzantines had based their legal code of the collected laws of ancient Rome,
因?yàn)榘菡纪サ姆蓷l文是依據(jù)古羅馬收集的法律，
so Ivan the Third collected ancient Rus' laws into a document he called the Sudebnik.
所以伊凡三世把俄羅斯的法律收入文檔，他稱為俄羅斯法典，
The Sudebnik expanded on Yaroslav's old Russkaya Pravda code,
該法典對(duì)舊的雅羅斯拉夫法典進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，
by spelling out exact legal procedures to be used throughout the Muscovite state.
通過對(duì)莫斯科公國(guó)使用的法律流程進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的解釋說明
Although this did help the rule of law, don't forget that the law was based upon the will of Tsar Ivan the Third.
盡管這樣確實(shí)幫助理解法律條文，但不要忘了，這個(gè)法律是基于沙皇伊凡三世的意志。
To avoid the old problem of division by appanage, in 1502, Ivan took as Co-Regent his son by Sophia, Vasily the Third.
為了避免封地分裂的老問題，1502年伊凡讓索菲婭的兒子瓦西里三世擔(dān)任攝政王。
Ivan the Third's success in making Moscow center of the Russian world
伊凡三世成功地讓莫斯科成為俄羅斯的中心，
and a worthy successor to Constantinople, justly earned him the title Ivan the Great.
替代了之前的君士坦丁堡，因此他留下了伊凡大帝的名號(hào)。
Succeeding his Grand Prince in 1505,
1505年繼任大公，
Vasily the Third inherited the family program of extending Muscovy boundaries by the gatherings of other people's lands.
瓦西里三世繼承了家族擴(kuò)展邊界的做法——通過征收別人的土地。
For the most part, Vasily succeeded, but he had less luck fighting off the pressure of powerful Boyar families such as the Shuisky's.
大多數(shù)情況下瓦西里成功了，但是在對(duì)抗強(qiáng)大的波雅爾家族就沒那么幸運(yùn)，比如舒伊斯基。
Vasily the Third sent off the Boyars into exile and then he sent off potential supporters of the Boyars,
瓦西里三世放逐了波雅爾，然后又流放了他們可能的支持者，
echoing the autocratic approach instituted by his daddy, Ivan the Third.
他同樣也采取了由他父親伊凡三世創(chuàng)立的專制獨(dú)裁的方式。
