Ivan "Moneybags" grandson Dmitry ruled 1359-1389, rebuilt Moscow's fortified city center or Kremlin in stone,
1359到1389在位的錢袋伊凡的孫子德米特里用石頭鞏固市中心,也就是克林姆林
just in time to fight off two different Lithuanian invasions in 1368 and 1370.
及時地抵御了立陶宛在1368年和1370年發動的兩次不同的入侵
Dmitry was pleased with his own success.
德米特里非常滿意自己的成功
He stopped paying the Mongols tribute even though he probably kept collecting it; he just didn't give it to the Mongols.
他不再給蒙古進貢,即使他仍在征收,他沒有把征收的東西進貢給蒙古
In turn, the Mongol general, Mamai invaded Muscovy in 1380.
反過來,蒙古將軍馬麥1380年入侵莫斯科
A smashing victory over the Mongols earned Dmitry the nickname Dmitry Donskoy, Dmitry of the Don.
對蒙古徹底的勝利給德米特里贏得了德米特里·頓斯科伊或頓德米特里的綽號

This also earned Moscow a return visit from the Mongols in 1382.
這也讓蒙古在1382年再次入侵莫斯科
This time under a more capable general called Tokhtamysh.
這次帶領的將軍能力更強,名叫脫脫迷失
Dmitry knew which fights to pick and which not to.
德米特里知道哪些仗該打,哪些不該打
He made peace with Tokhtamysh and in return he was reinstated as Grand Prince, complete with the yarlyk.
他和脫脫迷失講和,他也因此恢復了大公的身份,還享有yarlik權
But on Dmitry's death in 1389, his son Vasily the First was crowned Grand Prince without consulting the Golden Hoard.
但是德米特里死于1389年,他的兒子瓦西里一世被授予大公時沒有征求金帳汗國同意
This is important, because it marks the beginning of Muscovy's rise and the serious decline of the Golden Hoard.
這很重要,因為這標志著莫斯科公國的崛起,金帳汗國的嚴重衰落