It can be changed. It is up to us to do so.
可以改變,這取決于我們去不去做。
It is perfectable. We don't need to accept these flaws as inevitable.
本性可以完善。我們不需要接受缺陷不可避免的觀點
We can perfect it. There are solutions to these flaws,to these imperfections and our role the goal of institutions.
可以完善它。有辦法解決這些缺陷,去完善不完美的地方,我們的職責機構的目標。
Whether it's political institutions, educational institutions, of systems.Organizations, individual philosophers, psychologists,
不論是政治機構、教育機構還是各種體系,各種組織,個體哲學家還是心理學家,
the role is to change our nature. To perfect it, to better it.
職責都是改變人類本性。完善它,把它變得更好。
Philosophers who help this position:.People like Thomas Jefferson, people like Jean-Jacques Rousseau、George Bernard Shaw, Ronald Dworkin and other leading thinkers.
致力于此的哲學家有托馬斯·杰斐遜、盧梭、蕭伯納 德沃金及其他杰出思想家。
And what Thomas Sowell did was map the entire intellectual history of world showing how people who held this view versus that view.
Thomas Sowell的貢獻是繪制了整個世界智力發展歷史,展示出人們執有不同觀點。
That two radically different political prescriptions.
兩種截然不同的政治觀點
The person who best captures the unconstrained view.
他是最好地闡述了本性受約束觀點的人
Benjamin Constant, French philosopher and politician, It is for self-perfectioning that destiny calls us.
法國哲學家政治家Benjamin Constant說:命運召喚我們進行自我完善。
Generally people on constrained view, are people politically,
執本性受約束觀點的人是在政治上,。
Not always,but usually people who would support capitalism people like Adam Smith who talked about invisible hand.
并非總是這種情況,但一般都是支持資本主義的人比如開創了不可見的手的理論的亞當斯密
Let's channel imperfect, perhaps flawed human nature toward the good.
把不完美有缺陷的本性導向好的。