When you have design thinking methodology in a start-up thinking,
當成立一個公司并設計公司路線的時候
which is used to mitigate risk by not creating things that people don't want.
我們通常避免創造人們不想要的東西來降低風險
But I think young innovators have inspiration create complex systems that last's through time.
但我認為年輕的發明者有靈感去建立復雜的系統
Could you repeat the question?
你能重復一下問題嗎?
Yeah. So the question is what do I think about lean start-up's,
好的,問題是對精益創業有什么看法?
iterative thinking, where you get feedback from people, versus complexity that may not work.
就是先建立簡單系統,從用戶那得到反饋,不斷改進,而不是建立一個復雜的系統
So, I am personally quite skeptical of all the lean start-up methodology.
我個人對此是相當懷疑的
I think the really great companies did something that was, sort of.
我認為那些偉大的公司
Somewhat more of a quantum improvement that really differentiated them from everybody else.
都做到了巨大的改變,以此和其他人區別開來
They typically did not do massive, you know, customer surveys.
他們通常不會做大量的用戶調查
The people who ran these companies sometimes, not always, suffer from mild forms of Aspberger's,
經營這些公司的人有時會有輕微的亞斯伯格癥
so they were not actually that influenced, not that easily deterred by what other people thought or told them to do.
不容易受別人影響,不會被別人的想法或說法所阻止
So I do think we're way too focused on iteration as a modality,
因此精益創業過多的關注于形式上的重復
and not enough on trying to have a virtual esp link with the public and figuring it out ourselves.
而沒有通過和公眾建立溝通來驗證實際效果
I would say that, the risk question is always a very tricky one because there are, you know?
風險問題也是精益創業需要面對的一個棘手問題
They're, they're, it's not, it's often.
因為通常來說
I think it's often the case that you don't have enough time to really mitigate risk.
你并沒有足夠的時間來減輕風險
If, if you're gonna take enough time to figure out what people want.
如果你用足夠的時間來了解客戶需要什么
You often will have missed the boat by then.
那你已經錯失機會了
And, and then, of course, there's always the risk of, of doing something that's, that's not that, significant or meaningful.
當然,如果為不重要的事情投入太多精力這也算是一種風險
So, you know? You could say a track in law school is a low risk track from one perspective,
可能從某種角度來說去法學院念書沒什么風險
it may still be a very high risk track in the sense that maybe your not,
但從另外一個角度來看風險又很高
have a high risk of not doing something meaningful with your life.
因為這樣可能你一輩子都沒什么突破了
So, we have to think about risk in these, very complicated way.
因此我們要從各方面綜合考慮風險
I think risk is for a very complicated concept.
因為風險是一個很復雜的概念