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創(chuàng)業(yè)與企業(yè)發(fā)展(視頻+MP3+中英字幕) 第106期:激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

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What that sort of rationalization tends to obscure, is again that X and Y are independent variables.

同樣地,這種解釋也忽視了X和Y是互相獨(dú)立的變量的事實(shí)
And there are these businesses where you capture a lot of X and there others where you don't.
軟件公司只是抓住了X的相當(dāng)大的一部分,而愛(ài)因斯坦沒(méi)有
And so, I do think the history of innovation has been this history where the microeconomics,
因此,縱觀創(chuàng)新的歷史微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
the structure of these industries has mattered a tremendous amount.
也就是行業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu),非常重要
And when there is sort of this story where some people have made vast fortunes,
有些人獲得了巨大的財(cái)富
because they were in industries with the right structure,
是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谛袠I(yè)中的結(jié)構(gòu)正確
and other people made nothing at all,
沒(méi)賺錢(qián)的人
because they were in these sort of very competitive things.
通常是進(jìn)入了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的領(lǐng)域

創(chuàng)業(yè)與企業(yè)發(fā)展

And we shouldn't just rationalize that away, I think it's worth understanding this better.

我們對(duì)比不應(yīng)草率地進(jìn)行解釋,我們可以對(duì)此有更深入的理解
And then finally, let me come back to this sort of overarching theme for this talk, this competition is for losers idea.
最后,我們回到本次講座的主題,“失敗者才相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的概念
Which is always a provocative way to title things,
這是一種有點(diǎn)挑釁的說(shuō)法
because we always think of the losers as the people who are not good at competing.
因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔUJ(rèn)為失敗者是那些不擅于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人
We think of the losers as the people who are slow on the sports team, on the track team in high school,
我們通常認(rèn)為失敗者是田徑隊(duì)跑的慢的
or who do a little bit less well on the standardized tests, and don't get into the right schools.
考試中分?jǐn)?shù)不高的或者沒(méi)考上好學(xué)校的
So we always think of losers as people who can't compete, and I want us to really rethink,
因此我們通常認(rèn)為的失敗者是那些不擅于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人,但我希望大家重新想一想
and revalue this and consider whether it's possible that competition itself is off.
考慮一下有沒(méi)有可能是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)本身的問(wèn)題
That we've sort of, it's not just the case and we don't understand this monopoly competition dichotomy intellectually.
可能不是失敗者的問(wèn)題,而是我們沒(méi)有辯證地看待壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題
So that's, sort of, why you wouldn't understand intellectually, because people lie about it.
為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這樣的結(jié)果?因?yàn)槿藗兘?jīng)常對(duì)公司的性質(zhì)

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
obscure [əb'skjuə]

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adj. 微暗的,難解的,不著名的,[語(yǔ)音學(xué)]輕音的

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track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,蹤跡,軌道,樂(lè)曲
v. 跟蹤

 
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

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n. 比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽

 
rationalization [.ræʃənəlai'zeiʃən]

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n. 合理化

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competitive [kəm'petitiv]

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adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,比賽的

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innovation [.inəu'veiʃən]

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n. 創(chuàng)新,革新

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intellectually

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adv. 智力上;知性上;理智地

 
capture ['kæptʃə]

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vt. 捕獲,俘獲,奪取,占領(lǐng),迷住,(用照片等)留存<

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compete [kəm'pi:t]

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vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗,比賽

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independent [indi'pendənt]

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adj. 獨(dú)立的,自主的,有主見(jiàn)的
n. 獨(dú)立

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