評(píng)論
打印
You know, a second sort of,
第二個(gè)--
the sort of several different characteristics of these monopoly businesses, that I like to focus on.
我喜歡研究壟斷企業(yè)的特點(diǎn)
There's probably no sort of single formula to it.
很難用一個(gè)公式來(lái)描述它們
I also ways think that that in technology there is always a sense that you know,
我一直認(rèn)為，在科技領(lǐng)域
the history of technology is such that every.
縱觀整個(gè)科技史
Every moment happens only once, so you know the next Mark Zuckerberg won't build a social network.
每個(gè)時(shí)刻都是無(wú)法復(fù)制的，因此，下一個(gè)“馬克·扎克伯格”肯定不是做社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的
The next Larry Page won't be building a search engine.
下一個(gè)“拉里·佩奇”肯定不是做搜索引擎的
The next Bill Gates won't be building an operating system.
下一個(gè)“比爾·蓋茨”肯定也不是做操作系統(tǒng)的
And if you're copying these people, you're not learning from them.
如果你只是模仿這些人，是無(wú)法企及他們成就的
But it's, and so, there is always these very unique businesses
因此，只有那些
that are doing something that's not been done before, end up, end of having the potential to be a monopoly.
做著前無(wú)古人的事情的公司，才有成為壟斷企業(yè)的潛力
The opening line in Anna Karenina that all happy companies, sorry, all happy families.
打開(kāi)《安娜·卡列寧娜》看到的第一句話就是，幸福的公司，啊不對(duì)，幸福的家庭
All happy families are alike.
總是相似的
All unhappy families are unhappy in their own special way.
而不幸的家庭則各有各的不幸
And the opposite is true in business, where I think all happy companies are different
在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域則剛好相反，成功的公司
because they're doing something very unique.
各有其獨(dú)特之處
All unhappy companies are alike because they fail to escape the essential sameness that is competition,
而失敗的公司都極其相似，因?yàn)樗鼈兌紱](méi)有躲過(guò)同樣的問(wèn)題，那就是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
and so one sort of characteristic of a monopoly technology company is some sort of proprietary technology.
壟斷公司的其中一個(gè)重要特征就是它們某種程度上壟斷了專(zhuān)利技術(shù)
