1、affect

影響;使改變

Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.

尼古丁會對心臟及動脈功能造成損害m7CEClWqRF_=24BEV。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.

已有超過700萬的民眾受到旱災的影響*YgO+|W9*Sd-。

（感情上）打動，震動，使悲傷（或憐憫）

The divorce affected Jim deeply.

離婚對吉姆打擊很大JE@z~|v3,-。

Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.

格雷戈爾愛他的姐姐，她的去世顯然仍令他悲傷不已5zb]ljQ8bhIYJS^%t。

假裝；佯裝；裝出…的樣子

He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.

他裝作饒有興致地聽他們說話a|cS0o]V;tF。

Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.

雷德格雷夫女士假裝帶有濃重的意大利口音YN|NrjtVJYo[.M)~B(;(。

2、attribute

把…歸因于;把…歸咎于

Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.

女性傾向于將她們的成功歸因于外部因素，比如運氣6_e@|eP%Hv^*fbd。

認為(文章、藝術品或評論）出自…

This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.

這個，還有那些殘存的濕壁畫，都不是喬托的作品a&_M[m0Pf25z0sdRJ。

a Madonna and Child attributed to Pietro Lorenzetti.

被認為出自彼得羅·洛倫澤蒂之手的作品《圣母子》

（人或物的）品質，特征

Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.

殘忍是人的天性之一=f=*1pOWP7ku1~4IJ|。

He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.

他具備你想要的所有品質，放在哪個隊都行oD4.+3KtxEx5。